Understanding Deviant Behavior and Social Norms

What does 'Deviant Behavior' refer to?

• Behavior that is encouraged by society

• Behavior that aligns with societal norms

• Behavior that violates societal norms

• Behavior that is always illegal

What is 'Positive Deviance'?

• Behavior that is extremely harmful

• Behavior that is slightly annoying

• Behavior that departs from norms in honorable ways

• Behavior that is legally sanctioned

According to Anomie Theory, what causes deviance?

• Lack of access to legitimate means to attain goals

• Strong attachment to societal norms

• Overabundance of formal social controls

• Access to too many resources

What is a key concept in General Strain Theory related to deviance?

• Education

• Wealth

• Emotion

• Happiness

What does Control Theory suggest prevents deviance?

• Isolation from society

• Strong laws

• Economic incentives

• Social bonds and conformity to norms

What is emphasized in Differential Associations Theory?

• Personal choices independent of society

• Learning behavior through interactions

• Random occurrence of behaviors

• Genetic predisposition to behavior

What does the Routine Activities Perspective focus on?

• Planned activities

• Everyday life routines

• Rare and unusual events

• Formal events and ceremonies

What does Labeling Theory state about deviant actions?

• They are universally recognized

• They are always criminal

• They are only deviant if labeled as such by society

• They are inherent to the actor

What can lead to 'Secondary Deviance' according to the Labeling Theory?

• Economic growth

• Societal reaction and change in self-concept

• Positive reinforcement

• Strong family support

What is a potential consequence of being labeled as deviant?

• None of the above

• Increased social status

• Loss of status and social discrimination

• Greater access to resources