KIMIA 12 S1 HAL 009

Quiz
•
Chemistry
•
12th Grade
•
Hard
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5 questions
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1.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
Jelaskan prinsip kerja dari larutan penyangga ?
Prinsip kerja larutan penyangga yakni larutan ini mengandung komponen asam dan basa lemah, dengan asam dan basa konjugasinya, sehingga dapat mengikat baik ion H+ maupun ion OH-. Akibatnya dalam larutan ini penambahan sedikit asam kuat atau basa kuat tidak bisa mengubah pH nya secara signifikan. Artinya larutan ini dapat mempertahankan pH awal larutan meskipun ke dalam larutan ditambahankan asam kuat maupun basa kuat atau air dalam jumlah tertentu.
2.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
Kapan suatu titrasi harus dihentikan dalam percobaan ?
Titrasi harus dilakukan hingga mencapai titik ekivalen, yaitu keadaan di mana asam dan basa tepat habis bereaksi secara stoikiometri. Titik ekivalen umumnya dapat ditandai dengan perubahan warna dari indikator. Keadaan di mana titrasi harus dihentikan tepat pada saat indikator menunjukkan perubahan warna disebut titik akhir titrasi.
3.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
Sebanyak 200 mL larutan asam asetat 0,045 M (Ka = 10–5) dicampur dengan 50 mL larutan KOH 0,18 M. Hitunglah pH yang dibentuk dari campuran larutan tersebut ?
pH = ½ (14 + pKa + log [garam])
pH = ½ (14 + (–log(10-5) + log (36 × 10-3))
pH = ½ (14 + 5 – 3 + log 36)
pH = ½ (16 – log 36)
pH = 8 – ½ log 36
pH = 8 – ½ log 62
pH = 8 – ½.2 log 6
pH = 8 – log 6
pH = ½ (14 + pKa + log [garam])
pH = ½ (14 + (–log(10-5) + log (36 × 10-4))
pH = ½ (14 + 5 – 3 + log 34)
pH = ½ (16 – log 34)
pH = 8 – ½ log 34
pH = 8 – ½ log 64
pH = 8 – ½.2 log 4
pH = 8 – log 4
4.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
Larutan NaOH sebanyak 100 mL yang memiliki pH = 13 dicampurkan dengan 100 mL larutan asam lemah HZ 0,3 M (Ka = 2×10–5). Hitung pH larutan yang dihasilkan tersebut ?
5.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
Sebanyak 0,1 mol natrium hidroksida (NaOH) dan 0,1 mol asam sianida (HCN) dengan Ka = 4 × 10–10 dilarutkan dalam air hingga diperoleh larutan dengan volume 100 mL.
Hitunglah pH larutan yang dihasilkan tersebut ?
pH = ½ (15 + pKa + log [garam])
pH = ½ (15 + (–log(4 × 10–10) + log (1))
pH = ½ (15 + 10 – log 4 + 0)
pH = ½ (25 – log 4)
pH = 15 – ½ log 4
pH = 15 – ½ log 22
pH = 12 – ½.2 log 2
pH = 12 – log 2
pH = ½ (16 + pKa + log [garam])
pH = ½ (16 + (–log(4 × 10–10) + log (1))
pH = ½ (16 + 10 – log 4 + 0)
pH = ½ (24 – log 4)
pH = 12 – ½ log 4
pH = 12 – ½ log 22
pH = 12 – ½.2 log 2
pH = 12 – log 2
pH = ½ (14 + pKa + log [garam])
pH = ½ (14 + (–log(4 × 10–10) + log (1))
pH = ½ (14 + 10 – log 4 + 0)
pH = ½ (24 – log 4)
pH = 12 – ½ log 4
pH = 12 – ½ log 22
pH = 12 – ½.2 log 2
pH = 12 – log 2
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