4.2.9 Referendums

Fill in the blank in this diagram.

• Majority of voters in all states must vote yes
• Majority of voters in a majority of states must vote yes
• Majority of voters in all territories must vote yes
• Majority of voters in a majority of territories must vote yes

Why does the referendum process act as a restriction on the powers of parliament?

• The referendum process keeps politicians in the Commonwealth Parliament honest.
• The Commonwealth Parliament cannot change the Australian Constitution outside of the referendum process.
• The process of referendum makes sure that the Australian people can have their voices heard.
• The referendum process means that the Commonwealth Parliament cannot interpret the Australian Constitution.

‘Outline the three stages required for a change to the wording of the Australian Constitution.’ What is this question asking you to do?

• Provide examples in order to better describe or explain a feature or concept.
• Give a brief summary of the key features.
• Provide a reason or explanation.
• Give a detailed explanation of the key features.

Which of these could be considered a strength of the double majority provision?

• All options are correct.
• It protects the smaller states from being nominated by larger, more populated states.
• It is a compulsory vote which means that all eligible voters will have their voices heard.
• It means that each of the states has an equal voice regardless of size or population.

Which of the following could be considered a weakness of the double majority provision?

• The double majority provision is difficult to achieve.
• The double majority requirement protects smaller states.
• It allows the public to refuse a proposed change if deemed inappropriate.
• The process requires information to go to voters about the proposal.