Wetlands in Ontario Quiz

What are wetlands?

• Deserts with occasional oases

• Mountainous regions with heavy snowfall

• Areas of low-lying land layered by shallow water

• Areas of high-lying land covered by deep water

Which of the following is NOT a function of wetlands?

• Protecting water quality

• Sustaining biodiversity

• Increasing urban heat islands

• Providing wildlife with a habitat

What is peat?

• A rock formation typical in dry areas

• A type of aquatic animal found in wetlands

• A method of water filtration

• Partially decomposed organic vegetation in wetlands

Which type of wetland is nutrient-rich and mainly contains trees or shrubs?

• Swamps

• Bogs

• Fens

• Marshes

What role do wetlands play in flood prevention?

• They increase the severity of floods

• They have no impact on floods

• They moderate precipitation events to mitigate floods

• They redirect floodwaters to urban areas

How much of Ontario's surface area is covered by wetlands?

• About 50%

• About 35%

• About 25%

• About 10%

What is the annual net rate of carbon sequestration in Ontario's wetlands?

• Not significant

• Neutral

• Negative

• Positive

Which species rely on wetlands for specialized habitat?

• Camels

• Amphibians and migratory birds

• Mountain goats

• Desert reptiles

What is the cultural significance of peatlands in Canada?

• They are used primarily for agricultural purposes

• They are traditional territories of Indigenous Peoples

• They have no cultural significance

• They are popular tourist destinations

What was the purpose of the Wetland Conservation Strategy Plan launched by the Government of Ontario in 2017?

• To eliminate all wetlands by 2030

• To increase urban development on wetlands

• To promote recreational activities in wetlands

• To reduce net loss of wetland area and function