Newton's Laws Unit Vocabulary

What is the formula for calculating force according to the image?

• F=ma

• W=mg

• a=Δv/Δt

• p=mv

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NGSS.HS-PS2-1

According to the image, which of the following is a scalar quantity?

• Velocity

• Acceleration

• Mass

• Force

What does Newton's Third Law of Motion state as per the learning material in the image?

• For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

• The acceleration of an object depends on the mass of the object and the amount of force applied.

• An object at rest stays at rest, and an object in motion remains in motion at a constant speed and direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.

• The force of gravity acting on an object's mass.

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NGSS.MS-PS2-1

Based on the information in the image, what is the formula for calculating weight?

• F=ma

• W=mg

• a=Δv/Δt

• p=mv

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NGSS.HS-PS2-4

What is the definition of inertia as given in the image?

• The force of gravity acting on an object's mass.

• The resistance that one surface or object encounters when moving over another.

• The tendency of an object to resist changes in its state of motion.

• The quantity of motion of a moving body, measured as a product of its mass and velocity.

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NGSS.HS-PS2-1

NGSS.HS-PS2-2

(a)   is a vector quantity as per the definitions in the image.

• Speed
• Mass
• Distance
• Acceleration

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NGSS.HS-PS2-1

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NGSS.HS-PS2-4

According to the image, what is the unit of acceleration?

• Newton (N)

• Kilogram (kg)

• Meter per second squared (m/s^2)

• Meter per second (m/s)

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NGSS.HS-PS2-1

What is impulse defined as in physics?

• The energy an object possesses due to its motion

• The change in momentum of an object when a force is applied over a time interval

• The force exerted by a surface that supports the weight of an object resting on it

• A graphical illustration used to visualize the applied forces, movements, and resulting reactions on a body in a given situation

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NGSS.HS-PS2-2

Which formula represents kinetic energy?

• F×Δt

• mgh

• ½ mv²

• μN

Match the following descriptions with their corresponding physical concepts.

• Describes frictional force, not gravitational potential energy

• Coefficient of friction and normal force

• Factors affecting gravitational potential energy

• Height above the ground and mass

• Describes momentum, not gravitational potential energy

• Mass and velocity

• Describes conservation of energy, not specifically gravitational potential energy

• Total energy in an isolated system

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NGSS.HS-PS2-2

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