Understanding Organ Transplantation in the U.S.

Approximately how many people in the U.S. are waiting for an organ transplant as of October 2022?

• About 50,000

• Nearly 90,000

• Over 100,000

• More than 120,000

What percentage of people waiting for an organ will receive one within five years?

• Less than 30%

• More than 75%

• Around 60%

• About 50%

Which organ can be donated by a living donor?

• Kidney

• Heart

• Pancreas

• Lung

What is the primary challenge in organ transplant equity?

• Donor availability

• Access to hospitals

• Surgical costs

• Organ compatibility

Who manages the organ transplant system in the United States?

• The Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network

• The National Health Service

• The United Network for Organ Sharing

• The American Medical Association

What is a significant factor in determining organ transplant eligibility?

• Patient's income level

• Blood and tissue compatibility

• Type of insurance

• Geographical location

How long was Patrick on the waiting list for his dual organ transplant?

• 18 months

• 3 years

• 2 years

• 6 months

What is a major barrier to getting on the transplant waiting list?

• Lack of donors

• Age restrictions

• Insurance coverage

• Medical ineligibility

What contributes to disparities in transplant rates among different demographic groups?

• Hospital location

• Organ size

• Race and socioeconomic status

• Type of organ needed

What change did UNOS make to address racial inequity in kidney transplants?

• Eliminated race-based calculations

• Increased donor compensation

• Prioritized patients by age

• Expanded the donor pool