1.5 State Building in Africa (1200-1450)

What was a major reason for the prominence of Swahili civilization?

• Isolationist policies

• Military conquests

• Strategic location for trade

• Agricultural advancements

Which religion became dominant in the Swahili civilization?

• Hinduism

• Buddhism

• Christianity

• Islam

How did the Swahili states and Song China differ politically?

• Swahili states had a single ruler

• Song China was less centralized

• Song China had a democratic system

• Swahili states lacked a larger political structure

What was the main source of wealth for the Great Zimbabwe?

• Spice trade

• Textile production

• Gold trade

• Silk production

Which African state was known for its massive stone buildings?

• Mali

• Ghana

• Ethiopia

• Great Zimbabwe

What similarity did the Hausa Kingdoms share with the Swahili civilization?

• Both were Christian

• Both were centralized empires

• Both were isolated from trade routes

• Both thrived on trade

Which religion did the rulers of the Hausa Kingdoms eventually adopt?

• Hinduism

• Buddhism

• Christianity

• Islam

What made Ethiopia distinct from other African states during this period?

• It was not involved in gold trade

• It lacked trade connections

• It was predominantly Christian

• It was a matriarchal society

How did Ethiopia integrate into global trade networks?

• Through silk trade

• Trading salt

• By exporting gold

• Importing spices

Which commodity was Ethiopia known for trading?

• Salt

• Ivory

• Timber

• Gold