Marine Ecosystems

True of False: The temperature of the ocean water decreases as the depth of the water increases.

• True
• False

An area where fresh water from streams and rivers spills into the ocean is called an _____________.

• plankton
• estuary
• sargassums
• coral reefs

The marine ecosystem providing the most habitat and with the MOST diversity is

• sandy beach

• rocky shore

• coral reef

• kelp forest

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-5

Adaptations for attachment and the ability to bend with the waves, as well as to protect against drying out, are part of organisms in this ecosystem:

• coral reef

• estuary

• rocky shore

• kelp forest

Where are coral reefs found?

• Polar waters

• temperate, mid-latitude waters

• tropical waters

• only near volcanos

Which of the following is not an environmental function of wetlands?

• increasing runoff

• absorbing and removing pollutants from water

• trapping carbon that would otherwise be released into the air

• controlling floods

Estuaries are very productive ecosystems because they receive fresh nutrients from

• lakes and ponds

• rivers and oceans

• marshes and swamps

• streams and springs

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-3

The majority of marine organisms are found in

• deep ocean waters

• shallow, coastal waters

• fisheries

• none of the above

The arrangement of organisms in the open ocean is determined by the

• increase in salt content from shallow to deep waters

• size of the benthic zone, where photosynthesis occurs

• amount of nutrients and sunlight that are available

• distribution of zooplankton

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-1

Which of the following is not characteristic of wetlands?

• Wetlands have plentiful nutrients and the capacity for photosynthesis

• Wetlands are limited to inland freshwater environments

• Wetlands are perceived historically as disease-infested wastelands

• Wetlands have varied populations of plants and animals