Ancient China, Pre-Quiz Review

True or False: Shangdi was a supreme god in early Chinese history who was believed to control success or failure in war, the harvest, the weather, and the overall well-being of China.

• True

• False

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CCSS.RI.4.5

CCSS.RI.5.5

CCSS.RI.6.5

CCSS.RI.7.5

CCSS.RI.8.5

Why were oracle bones popular among early rulers in ancient China?

• For entertainment purposes and storytelling
• To use as musical instruments during ceremonies
• To serve as decorative items in palaces
• Oracle bones were used for guidance in making political and personal decisions.

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CCSS.RF.3.3B

CCSS.RF.3.3C

CCSS.RF.3.3D

CCSS.RF.4.3A

CCSS.RF.5.3A

Who is considered the founder of Confucianism, emphasizing the importance of personal ethics and morality?

• Mencius

• Zhuangzi

• Confucius

• Mozi

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CCSS.RI.11-12.9

CCSS.RI.9-10.9

CCSS.RL.11-12.9

CCSS.RL.9-10.9

CCSS.RL.K.6

According to Laozi and followers of Daoism, what type of person is the most likely to find happiness?

• A person who seeks power and control over others
• A person who disregards nature and lives recklessly
• A person who lives in harmony with the Dao, follows the natural flow of life, and practices simplicity and humility.
• A person who values material possessions above all else

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CCSS.RL.2.6

CCSS.RL.8.3

True or False: The Great Wall is made up of several smaller walls that were built, repaired, and torn down over the centuries.

• True

• False

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CCSS.RI.5.3

CCSS.RI.5.5

CCSS.RI.6.3

CCSS.RI.6.5

CCSS.RI.7.5

What was a key principle behind the concept of the Mandate of Heaven in ancient China?

• The right to rule was granted by the gods and could be revoked if the ruler failed to govern justly and wisely.

• It was believed that the ancestors of the ruling dynasty chose the next dynasty.

• The Mandate was determined by the outcome of ritual combat between the emperor and a chosen challenger.

• Rulers had to be elected by the common people to gain the Mandate of Heaven.

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CCSS.RI.4.5

CCSS.RI.5.5

CCSS.RI.6.5

CCSS.RI.7.5

CCSS.RI.8.5

What was the primary reason Qin Shi Huangdi implemented strict laws and harsh punishments during his reign?

• To foster economic growth and prosperity.

• To strengthen military power and expand territories.

• To ensure strict compliance with the law and prevent rebellion.

• To support the arts and cultural development.

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CCSS.RI.4.5

CCSS.RI.5.5

CCSS.RI.6.5

CCSS.RI.7.5

CCSS.RI.8.5

Why did the Qin Dynasty have a significantly shorter reign than the other dynasties in ancient China?

• Failure to establish a centralized bureaucracy
• Lack of military strength
• Harsh rule of the first emperor, strict legalist policies, and monumental construction projects
• Peaceful coexistence with neighboring states

Which of the following were major goods produced in ancient China?

• cotton, sorghum, and nickel

• linen, soybeans, and silver

• silk, rice, and iron

• jade, ivory, silver

True or False: The Silk Road increased the spread of knowledge, languages, religions, and diseases.

• True

• False

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CCSS.RL.7.9

CCSS.RL.8.9