Article V Quiz

According to the article, what was the purpose of Walter Mischel's marshmallow test?

• To measure self-control in preschoolers.

• To study the effects of marshmallows on children's health.

• To observe how children interact with adults.

• To analyse the correlation between wealth and intelligence.

What did the twin study mentioned in the article suggest about self-control?

• It is solely determined by socioeconomic status.

• It is entirely shaped by childhood experiences.

• It is influenced by genetic factors.

• It is not relevant to success.

According to the article, why do people struggle to resist junk food?

• Because they lack self-control.

• Because junk food is addictive and designed to be irresistible.

• Because they are not aware of the consequences of overeating.

• Because they have genetic predispositions to obesity.

How do people admired for their self-control approach temptation?

• By constantly struggling with it.

• By avoiding temptation whenever possible.

• By giving in to temptation occasionally.

• By not acknowledging the presence of temptation.

What advice does the article offer regarding willpower?

• Give up on trying to change bad habits.

• Resign yourself to having no control over behaviour.

• Exercise self-discipline less frequently.

• Engineer your environment to minimise temptation and build healthy habits.

Which of the following best defines the term "adversity"?

• A state of joy and contentment

• A feeling of gratitude and appreciation

• A situation of hardship or difficulty

• A period of calm and tranquility

Which of the following best describes the term "ubiquitous"?

• Rare and hard to find

• Common and found everywhere

• Loud and obtrusive

• Delicate and fragile

Which of the following describes the term "squander"?

• To save and conserve resources

• To use something wisely and efficiently

• To invest resources for future benefit

• To waste or misuse something recklessly

Write the English translation for the word "neatlaidība".

Write the English translation for the word "sēdošs".