Understanding Wood: Hardwoods vs Softwoods

What primarily distinguishes a hardwood from a softwood?

• The color of the wood

• The weight of the wood

• The type of leaves and seeds

• The price of the wood

Why do softwoods tend to be less expensive than hardwoods?

• They grow faster

• They are more common

• They are lighter

• They are less durable

What is a unique feature of hardwood leaves?

• They are needle-like

• They are broad and flat

• They are always green

• They change color in fall

How do softwoods typically disperse their seeds?

• Single seeds at a time

• Via cones

• By water

• Through animals

Why can't density alone determine if a wood is hard or soft?

• All woods have the same density

• Some softwoods are very hard

• Density is unrelated to hardness

• Hardwoods are always denser

What is the main function of pores in hardwoods?

• To store nutrients

• To transport water and nutrients

• To make the wood lighter

• To absorb more stain

What is a characteristic feature of early wood in softwoods?

• It is denser

• It is darker

• It absorbs more stain

• It is harder

How do hardwoods and softwoods differ in their use of pores and tracheids?

• Both use them for nutrient storage

• Only hardwoods have pores

• Only softwoods have tracheids

• Both A and B are correct

Why might softwoods be preferred in general construction?

• They are cheaper

• They are heavier

• They look better

• They are more durable

What should be considered when sanding wood to prepare for staining?

• The sound it makes

• The smell of the wood

• The final appearance desired

• The color of the wood