Mastering Articulate Speech

What does 'surface lexicon' refer to?

• Words we commonly use in everyday speech

• Words we have never heard before

• Words we use in formal speeches

• Words we think about but don't say

What is the 'deep lexicon'?

• A list of complex words

• Words we recognize but seldom use

• Words used in academic writing

• Words we learn from books

How many times must you use a word for it to enter your surface lexicon, according to a Yale study?

• 50 times

• 38 times

• 100 times

• 10 times

Why is it important to give yourself more time to think before speaking?

• To make the conversation longer

• To remember what to say

• To find a better word choice

• To avoid making mistakes

What is one benefit of pausing while speaking?

• It makes the conversation longer

• It allows you to breathe more

• It gives you time to choose your words more carefully

• It makes you look more intelligent

What does pausing in speech show?

• Uncertainty

• Confidence and thoughtfulness

• Lack of knowledge

• Forgetfulness

What is a filler word?

• A word that enhances clarity

• A word used to fill in gaps while thinking

• A word that adds value to a sentence

• A word that is essential for grammar

How can you reduce the use of filler words?

• Speak faster

• Pause more often

• Use more filler words until you run out

• Keep your mouth closed until ready to speak

How can reading poetry help improve your speech?

• It increases your reading speed

• It teaches you historical facts

• It helps develop vocal variation and expressiveness

• It improves your handwriting

Why is it beneficial to expose yourself to rich language sources?

• To pass language exams

• To impress others

• To sound more intelligent

• To improve your vocabulary