Reliability of Cognitive Process

What are heuristics?

• Biases that affect our memories

• Logical rules for decision making

• Mental shortcuts for generating probable answers

• Well-defined processes for solving problems

Heuristics are the result of which system?

• Cognitive System

• Rational System

• System 1

• System 2

What do algorithms require to produce the right solution?

• Intuitive thinking

• Cognitive shortcuts

• Logical rules

• Mental shortcuts

What is a characteristic of cognitive biases?

• They result in patterns that are consistent but inaccurate

• They are based on logical rules

• They are unaffected by intuitive thinking

• They always lead to the best decision

Which of the following is an example of a cognitive bias?

• Using an algorithm to solve a math problem

• Seeking validation through media posts for positive feedback

• Following a well-defined process for decision making

• Applying logical rules to avoid poor outcomes

What is confirmation bias?

• A bias where we seek out information that confirms our beliefs

• Ignoring information that supports our viewpoints

• A mental shortcut for making decisions

• A logical rule for solving problems

How does confirmation bias affect our memories?

• It ensures we remember all information equally

• It helps us remember information that supports our viewpoints

• It makes us forget information that contradicts our beliefs

• It has no effect on our memories

Algorithms are the result of which system?

• Cognitive System

• Intuitive System

• System 1

• System 2

What leads to cognitive biases?

• Intuitive thinking and cognitive shortcuts

• Following logical rules strictly

• Relying on algorithms for decision making

• Applying heuristics without any thought

Which of the following is not a cognitive bias?

• Making assumptions based on stereotypes

• Blaming external factors for bad grades

• Studying well in advance for a test

• Seeking only positive feedback on social media