Hematopoietic system

Focuses of extramedullary hematopoiesis in the spleen, lymph nodes, thymus, perivascular tissue, kidney tissue, mucous membranes and serous membranes, skin appear after transplanted

• gastric resection

• acute blood loss

• sore throats

• myocardial infarction

• stroke

Slow but long-term blood loss is chronic anemia

• iron deficiency

• posthemorrhagic

• aplastic

• megaloblastic

• sickle cell

In connection with chronic blood loss, tissue and organ hypoxia occurs, which causes the development of dystrophy of the myocardium, liver, kidneys, dystrophic changes in brain cells, this is dystrophy

• protein

• fat

• carbohydrate

• mixed

• mineral

Bone marrow biopsy: hyperplasia of the erythroid lineage, megaloblastic erythropoiesis, bizarre nuclei of normoblasts, karyorrhexis, dystrophic phenomena, gigantism and ugliness of cells of the granulocytic series. Diagnose the disease

• vitamin B12 deficiency anemia

• blast crisis

• chronic lymphocytic leukemia

• acute myeloid leukemia

• Hodgkin's disease

Anemia, which are a consequence of deep suppression of hematopoiesis, especially young elements of hematopoiesis

• iron deficiency

• hypo-aplastic

• posthemorrhagic

• megaloblastic

• sickle cell

The patient's bone marrow biopsy revealed that the active bone marrow was replaced by fatty one. Diagnose the disease

• iron deficiency

• posthemorrhagic

• aplastic anemia

• megaloblastic

• sickle cell

The liver is enlarged, densely elastic, with a smooth capsule, dark brown on the surface and on the cut (general hemosiderosis). Diagnose the type of anemia

• hemolytic

• iron deficiency

• posthemorrhagic

• megaloblastic

Leukemias - tumor diseases of hematopoietic tissue

• ubiquitous

• regional

• system

• general

• local

Lymphomas - tumor diseases of the hematopoietic and / or lymphatic tissue

• regional

• system

• ubiquitous

• general

• local

In leukemia, tumor cells first grow into

• around vessels

• bone marrow

• liver

• brain

• intestine