Understanding the Australian Legal System

What does the 'R' stand for in criminal cases?

• Regina

• Republic

• Respondent

• Regulation

Who can commence criminal proceedings in Australia?

• The respondent

• The defendant

• The police or the Department of Public Prosecutions

• The plaintiff

What is the worst outcome in a civil law case?

• Imprisonment

• Community service

• A court order for action or damages

• Dismissal of the case

Which court would you go to for an injunction?

• Supreme Court, Federal Court or Land and Environment Court

• Family Court

• Local Court

• District Court

What does jurisdiction refer to in law?

• The right courtroom for a matter

• The defendant's rights

• The punishment for a crime

• The lawyer's expertise

What is the highest court in Australia?

• The Supreme Court

• The Federal Court

• The District Court

• The High Court of Australia

What areas does civil law cover?

• Criminal acts only

• Only family law and property settlements

• Contract, negligence, family law, etc.

• Violent actions and theft

Who is called the defendant in a criminal case?

• The person bringing the case

• The judge

• The person the case is against

• The lawyer

What can criminal law send you to jail for?

• Disputes with companies

• Violent actions, theft, etc.

• Failing to pay damages

• Contract disputes

Where can family law cases be started?

• In any local court

• Only in the Supreme Court

• Family Court or the Federal Magistrates Court

• Only in the Federal Court