Central Idea - MSB

Read the following passage:

World War 2, also known as WWII, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved many countries around the world, with the two main opposing alliances being the Allies and the Axis powers. The war had a significant impact on the course of history, leading to major shifts in political power and boundaries. The conflict arose from unresolved issues from World War I and was fueled by militarism, nationalism, and territorial expansion. Key events of World War 2 include the attack on Pearl Harbor, the Battle of Stalingrad, D-Day, and the dropping of atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

How do the relevant details in the passage about World War 2 support the central idea that the Allies and the Axis powers were the main opposing alliances during the conflict?

• The details highlight how technology advancements influenced the outcome of battles.

• The details demonstrate how countries worked together to achieve victory.

• The details discuss the economic impacts of the war on different nations.

• The details show how spies played a crucial role in gathering intelligence information during the war.

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Read the following passage:

The Titanic, a grand and luxurious ship, set sail on its maiden voyage in 1912 with high hopes. However, tragedy struck when the ship hit an iceberg and sank in the icy waters of the North Atlantic Ocean. Many lives were lost due to a lack of lifeboats and inadequate safety measures. The Titanic disaster remains a poignant reminder of the consequences of human arrogance and the importance of prioritizing safety above all else.

Which choice best summarizes the central idea of the paragraph about the Titanic?

• The Titanic sank due to a lack of experienced crew members.

• The Titanic disaster highlights the significance of safety precautions on ships.

• The Titanic was the largest ship of its time and was deemed unsinkable.

• The Titanic tragedy was caused by unpredictable weather conditions.

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Read the following passage:

On December 7, 1941, the United States experienced a devastating attack on its naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. The surprise military strike by the Imperial Japanese Navy led to the United States' entry into World War II. The attack destroyed numerous aircraft and ships, resulting in the loss of many lives and significant damage to the American fleet. This event is a critical moment in history that changed the course of the war and had lasting impacts on the United States.

How do the relevant details in the paragraph about Pearl Harbor support the central idea that the attack on Pearl Harbor was a significant event in American history?

• The relevant details describe a peaceful interaction between the United States and Japan before the attack.

• The relevant details highlight how the attack was planned in collaboration with the United States.

• The relevant details explain the impact of the attack on the American fleet and the loss of lives.

• The relevant details focus on the economic benefits the United States gained after the attack.

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Read the following passage:

The Hindenburg was a German passenger airship that caught fire and was destroyed during its attempt to dock in New Jersey in 1937. This tragic event marked the end of the era of passenger-carrying airships. The Hindenburg disaster resulted in the loss of many lives and led to increased safety regulations for air travel.

How does the information provided about the Hindenburg disaster support the idea that safety regulations for air travel were increased after the incident?

• The Hindenburg disaster led to the implementation of stricter safety regulations in the aviation industry.

• The Hindenburg disaster had no impact on safety regulations for air travel.

• The Hindenburg disaster resulted in fewer people wanting to travel by air.

• The Hindenburg disaster caused an increase in passenger airship travel.

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Read the following passage:

The Civil War, which took place in the United States from 1861 to 1865, was a significant event that resulted from long-standing tensions between the Northern and Southern states over issues such as slavery, states' rights, and differing economies. The war ultimately led to the abolition of slavery in the United States and solidified the federal government's authority over the states. The Union, led by President Abraham Lincoln, fought against the Confederacy, leading to a devastating conflict that resulted in immense loss of life and suffering on both sides. The outcome of the Civil War reaffirmed the importance of a unified nation and the preservation of the Union.

How do the relevant details in the paragraph support the central idea that the Civil War was a pivotal moment in American history?

• The relevant details explain that smaller states shouldn’t have as much say in America as the bigger states.

• The relevant details tell how individual states were allowed to make any decision they wanted to and didn’t have to work together.

• The relevant details show how the president had the power to make any rules he wanted to and the states had to follow those rules.

• The relevant details explain how the conflict between the Union and the Confederacy highlighted the importance of a unified nation and the preservation of the Union.

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Read the following passage:

Television, one of the most influential inventions in history, was first successfully demonstrated in the 1920s. The concept of transmitting moving images through electronic signals revolutionized entertainment and communication globally. Through the combination of various technologies like cathode ray tubes and electronic scanning systems, television rapidly became a staple in households around the world, offering news, entertainment, and educational content. The ability to broadcast live events brought people together in ways never seen before, shaping modern society's culture and communication dynamics.

How do the relevant details in the paragraph above support the central idea that the invention of television revolutionized communication and entertainment?

• The relevant details highlight how the invention of television led to the rise of digital communication methods.

• The relevant details explain how radio technology played a crucial role in the development of television.

• The relevant details emphasize the impact of social media on television viewership.

• The relevant details describe the significant advancements in technology that made television a popular form of entertainment worldwide.

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Read the following passage:

Social media is a platform where people can connect, share, and interact with others online. It allows users to communicate with friends and family, discover new information, and express themselves through posts, pictures, and videos. However, it is important to be cautious when using social media and protect personal information to stay safe online.

Which of the following best summarizes the central idea of the paragraph about social media?

• Social media is a platform for businesses to promote their products.

• Social media allows users to connect and share online but requires caution.

• Social media is a new form of traditional communication methods.

• Social media is only used by younger generations for entertainment purposes.

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Read the following passage:

Movies are not just a form of entertainment; they are windows to different worlds and stories, transporting us to places we've never been and making us feel emotions we didn't know we had. From animated tales that tickle our funny bone to heart-pounding adventures that keep us on the edge of our seats, movies have a unique way of captivating audiences of all ages. Whether it's through stunning visual effects, powerful acting performances, or gripping plot twists, movies have the power to inspire, educate, and entertain us in ways that nothing else can.

How do the relevant details in an informational text about movies support the central idea that they have the power to inspire, educate, and entertain audiences?

• The relevant details highlight the importance of movies in promoting healthy living habits.

• The relevant details emphasize the role of movies in teaching historical events to viewers.

• The relevant details showcase the impact of movies in influencing popular culture and trends.

• The relevant details discuss how movies can transport audiences to different worlds and evoke various emotions.

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Read the following passage:

Food allergies are when your body's immune system reacts strongly to a particular food. This reaction can range from mild symptoms like hives or an upset stomach to severe reactions that can be life-threatening, such as difficulty breathing. Common food allergens include peanuts, tree nuts, dairy, eggs, soy, wheat, fish, and shellfish. It is important to always read food labels carefully to avoid any allergic reactions.

How do the relevant details in the paragraph above support the central idea that food allergies can be life-threatening?

• The details outline how eating certain foods can cause an upset stomach.

• The details explain that food allergies only cause minor symptoms like hives.

• The details mention the importance of reading food labels to prevent allergic reactions.

• The details highlight that food allergies are not a serious health concern.

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Read the following passage:

Emotions are an important part of how we experience the world around us. They can be influenced by various factors, such as our thoughts, experiences, and even the environment we are in. Emotions can be positive, like happiness and excitement, or negative, like sadness and anger. It is essential to understand our emotions so that we can effectively manage them and communicate how we are feeling to others. By being aware of our emotions, we can make better decisions and build stronger relationships with those around us.

How do the relevant details in the paragraph above support the central idea that understanding emotions is important?

• The details highlight that emotions are not influenced by external factors.

• The details explain that negative emotions are more valuable than positive ones.

• The details discuss the significance of managing emotions and effective communication.

• The details suggest that being unaware of emotions has no impact on decision-making.

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