9 Fortitude

Composers frequently organized sets of art songs into cohesive cycles

• ART SONG

• SONG CYCLES

• CHORAL

• NATIONALISM

Many composers during the Romantic Period drew inspiration from their national folk music and cultural heritage.

• ART SONG

• SONG CYCLES

• CHORAL

• NATIONALISM

Romantic composers also contributed significantly to this type of music repertoire

• ART SONG

• SONG CYCLES

• CHORAL

• NATIONALISM

This is a type of German song, especially of the romantic period, typically for solo voice with piano

• ART SONG

• SONG CYCLES

• CHORAL

• NATIONALISM

This is an expanded in scope, scale, and emotional intensity compared to previous eras

• ART SONG

• SONG CYCLES

• CHORAL

• OPERA

This is a type of theatrical play that is more on dialogue rather than the music

• ART SONG

• THEATRE

• CHORAL

• OPERA