On what principles is modern society based?

• Diversity, fragmentation, and media saturation

• Rationality, progress, industrialization, and social order

• Consumerism and cultural hybridity

• New technologies and media

What characterizes postmodern society?

• Rationality and social order

• Diversity, fragmentation, uncertainty, consumerism, and media saturation

• Production as the main source of social identity and meaning

• Grand narratives and universal truths

What is one of the main changes between modern and postmodern society?

• The decline of grand narratives and universal truths that guide social action and legitimize authority

• The increase of rationality and progress

• The reduction of globalization and cultural hybridity

• The decrease of new technologies and media

What has emerged in postmodern society to challenge the dominant norms and values of modern society?

• Decrease in social movements and identities

• New social movements and identities

• A focus on production over consumption

• A decline in communication and interaction across borders

What shift has occurred in the source of social identity and meaning from modern to postmodern society?

• From consumption to production

• From globalization to localization

• From production to consumption

• From traditional media to no media

What has increased in postmodern society, creating new forms of communication and interaction across borders?

• Globalization and cultural hybridity

• Industrialization and social order

• Grand narratives and universal truths

• Production as the main source of social identity

What enables new modes of expression and representation in postmodern society?

• The decline of new technologies and media

• The rise of new technologies and media

• The reduction of consumerism

• The decrease of diversity and fragmentation

According to Bauman, what characterizes the society in the state of constant change he describes?

• Predictability and strong social structures

• Uncertainty and the collapse of social structures

• Homogeneity and the myth of truth

• Global frameworks and disembedding

What does Giddens refer to when he talks about the way social relations are lifted out of local contexts and no longer confined by time and space?

• Liquid modernity

• Disembedding

• Metanarratives

• Individualism

What do postmodernists believe about society in contrast to the view that society can be understood through metanarratives?

• Society is predictable and stable.

• Society is a homogenous structure.

• Society has become fragmented into different groups.

• Society is characterized by strong social constraints.