Who led the fleet of U.S. ships that arrived in Japan in 1853, demanding that Japan open its ports?

• Tokugawa shoguns

• Mutsuhito

• Matthew Perry

• Meiji reformers

What was the period of political, economic, and social change following the fall of the Tokugawa shogunate known as?

• Tokugawa shogunate

• Edo period

• Meiji Restoration

• Russo-Japanese War

What term describes the powerful banking and industrial families that emerged in Japan during the Meiji Restoration?

• Samurai

• Daimyo

• Zaibatsu

• Diet

Which war did Japan fight against Russia in the early 1900s?

• First Sino-Japanese War

• Russo-Japanese War

• World War I

• World War II

By the early 1900s, Japan had become a strong power in which region?

• Europe

• Africa

• Asia

• Americas

How did the Japanese respond to the unequal treaties signed with the United States?

• They accepted the treaties without any opposition.

• They used the treaties to expand their own trade networks.

• They negotiated to revise the treaties on more equal terms.

• They immediately declared war on the United States.

How did the Meiji reformers try to modernize Japan?

• By isolating the country from foreign influences.

• By adopting Western political, military, and technological advancements.

• By enforcing traditional samurai values across the country.

• By dismantling the industrial sector to focus on agriculture.