What was the focus of the Abbasid caliphs' rule in the Arab Empire?

• Military conquest

• Religious persecution

• Agricultural development

• Trade and culture

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Who were chosen as successors after Muhammad's death?

• Prophets

• Kings

• Caliphs

• Emperors

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Which division believes that caliphs should be descendants of Muhammad?

• Shia

• Sunni

• Both Shia and Sunni

• None of the above

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What did the Umayyads allow the people to do in the lands they conquered?

• Follow their own religions

• Convert to Islam

• Practice Umayyad traditions

• Abandon their religions

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Which empire eventually conquered the Arab Empire after it was ruled by different dynasties?

• The Roman Empire

• The British Empire

• The Ottoman Empire

• The Mongol Empire

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