Understanding Personality Disorders

What is a major limitation of self-reporting in diagnosing personality disorders?

• It can only be done in a clinical setting.

• Some individuals may not accurately report their symptoms.

• It's too time-consuming.

• It's too expensive.

What distinguishes ego-dystonic disorders from ego-syntonic disorders?

• Ego-dystonic disorders are not recognized by the person who has them.

• Ego-syntonic disorders are always more severe.

• Ego-syntonic disorders are characterized by the individual's lack of awareness of their condition.

• Ego-dystonic disorders are easier to treat.

Which cluster includes personality disorders characterized by dramatic, emotional, or impulsive behavior?

• Cluster D

• Cluster C

• Cluster B

• Cluster A

What is the most commonly diagnosed personality disorder due to overlapping symptoms?

• Borderline Personality Disorder

• Antisocial Personality Disorder

• Narcissistic Personality Disorder

• Personality Disorder Not Otherwise Specified (PDNOS)

How does the Dimensional Model propose to diagnose personality disorders?

• Through genetic testing

• By eliminating the concept of discrete disorders

• Using only self-report questionnaires

• By focusing on early childhood behavior exclusively

What is a common trait of individuals with Borderline Personality Disorder?

• They have stable and strong personal relationships.

• They display a lack of empathy towards others.

• They seek solitude and avoid social interactions.

• They may use self-harm as a way to cope with trauma.

What percentage of the general population is estimated to have antisocial personality traits?

• About 15%

• About 1%

• About 5%

• About 10%

Which personality disorder is characterized by a pattern of disregard for others' rights?

• Narcissistic Personality Disorder

• Histrionic Personality Disorder

• Borderline Personality Disorder

• Antisocial Personality Disorder

What is a potential early sign of Antisocial Personality Disorder in children?

• Excellent academic performance

• Overly attached to caregivers

• Impairment in fear conditioning

• High levels of empathy

What is a key focus in preventing Antisocial Personality Disorder according to Donald W. Black?

• Isolating the child from peers

• Identifying and intervening in cases of Conduct Disorder

• Medication from an early age

• Focusing exclusively on academic achievement