Anti Pass Campaigns to Armed Struggle

What turning point event took place on 21 March 1960 in South Africa?

• The banning of the ANC and PAC

• The formation of the military wing of the ANC

• The Sharpeville massacre

• The establishment of the Black Consciousness movement

Which organisation led the protests against pass laws in South Africa?

• African National Congress (ANC)

• Poqo

• Pan-Africanist Congress (PAC)

• National Party government

What was the name of the military wing established by the ANC in response to the Sharpeville Massacre?

• Poqo

• Umkhonto we Sizwe

• Black Consciousness

• Natives (Abolition of Passes and Co-ordination of Documents) Act

How many people were killed during the Sharpeville massacre?

• 150

• 100

• 69

• 27

What was the outcome of the Sharpeville massacre in terms of international response?

• Support from the South African government

• No international response

• Condemnation from the United Nations

• Support from the United Nations

Which organisation decided to engage in armed struggle after the banning of the PAC?

• African National Congress (ANC)

• Pan-Africanist Congress (PAC)

• Poqo

• National Party government

What form of resistance emerged in 1968 that ultimately led to the collapse of apartheid?

• Passive resistance

• Black Consciousness

• Silent 60s

• Poqo attacks

When did the ANC leadership, including Nelson Mandela, get arrested for Treason?

• 1964

• 1961

• 1968

• 1960