5.1 - Temperature, Thermal Energy and Heat(15pts)
Quiz
•
Science
•
9th - 12th Grade
•
Medium
Standards-aligned
Spenser Chakerian
Used 7+ times
FREE Resource
8 questions
Show all answers
1.
DROPDOWN QUESTION
1 min • 1 pt
The transfer of energy through matter by the direct contact of particles is called (a) .
heat
temperature
thermal energy
kinetic energy
Answer explanation
The transfer of energy through matter by the direct contact of particles is called heat, making it the correct choice among the options provided.
Tags
HS-PS3-1
2.
DROPDOWN QUESTION
1 min • 2 pts
When you measure the (a) of an object, you are measuring the (b) of its particles.
temperature
average kinetic energy
heat
potential chemical energy
Answer explanation
When measuring the temperature of an object, you are actually measuring the average kinetic energy of its particles, making both temperature and average kinetic energy the correct choices.
Tags
HS-PS3-1
3.
MATCH QUESTION
1 min • 3 pts
Use the table (not in order) to categorize the materials based on specific heat.
Aluminium
Temperature change is moderate compared to others
Copper
Temperature changes least/ slowest
Gold
Temperature changes most/ fastest
Tags
HS-PS3-1
4.
DRAG AND DROP QUESTION
1 min • 2 pts
The speed of the particles that make up a hot object (a) when the object’s temperature increases. The (b) of the atoms and molecules increases when temperature increases.
decrease
potential energy
Answer explanation
The speed of particles in a hot object increases with temperature, indicating an increase in kinetic energy.
Tags
HS-PS3-1
5.
REORDER QUESTION
1 min • 4 pts
Order the process by which the calorimeter is used to measure the specific heat of materials. [Left (step 1) to Right (step 4)]
This temperature is then measured. From this data, you can calculate the specific heat of the unknown substance.
Then, the scientist finds the mass of an unknown substance. That substance is heated, and its initial temperature is measured.
A known mass of water is placed in the inner chamber. the water's initial temperature is measured.
The unknown substance is placed in the water. The substance is allowed to transfer thermal energy to the water until both are at the same temperature.
Tags
HS-PS3-1
6.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
Which material would require the most heat to raise a 5-kg sample of the material from 10°C to 50°C?
Gold
Copper
Lead
Tin
Zinc
Answer explanation
Zinc would require the most heat as it has a higher specific heat capacity compared to the other materials listed.
Tags
HS-PS3-4
7.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
A 2-kg block of which material would require about 450 joules of thermal energy to increase its temperature by 1°C?
Q=m(Tf - Ti)C
Gold
Copper
Lead
Tin
Zinc
Answer explanation
To calculate the thermal energy required, use the formula Q=m(Tf-Ti)C. Tin has a specific heat capacity of 227 J/kg°C, so it would require about 450 joules to increase the temperature of a 2-kg block by 1°C.
Tags
HS-PS3-4
8.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
Approximately how much does the temperature of .033 kgs of graphite change when it absorbs 350 J of thermal energy?
Q=m(Tchange)C
0o
100o
5o
15o
Answer explanation
The formula Q=m(Tchange)C is used to calculate the temperature change. Given m=0.033g, Q=350J, and C=710 J/kg°C for graphite, Tchange = 350/(0.033 x 710) = 15°C.
Tags
HS-PS3-4
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