CHINESE LIT MIDTERM

What are the two types of chinese literature?

• Poetry

• Prose

• Ode

• Elegy

CHINA derived its named from the Persian word “Cina”, although its translation at present remain a subject of debate.

• True

• False

What are the types of Chinese Prose?

• shi ti

  (Historical)

• Zi bu ti

  (Philosophical)

• Yuji ti

  (Travel)

• Wen ti

  (Literary)

• Bai hua ti

  (Vernacular)

What are the types of Chinese Poetry?

• Gu shi

  (Ancient)

• Ci

  (combines lyric)

• Ou

  (Narrative)

• Yuefo

  (Ballad)

• Modern

  (Departure)

One of the most important thinkers in Chinese history • emphasized the concept of "ren," which roughly translates to "benevolence" or "humaneness," as a guiding principle for individuals

• Confucius

• Lao Tzu

• Mo Tzu

• Mencius

Most prominent Confucian follower • emphasized the innate goodness of human nature, believing that all individuals are born with the potential for moral virtue and righteousness.

• Mencius

• Lao Tzu

• Sun Tzu

• Confucius

The mastermind behind Taoism and the concept of detachment. • advocated for individuals to align themselves with the Dao, which represents the underlying principle of the universe.

• Lao Tzu

• Mo Tzu

• Sun Tzu

• Shijing

The first anti-Confucian philosopher • Advocated the principle of "jian ai" or "universal love”, believing that love and care should be extended to all individuals

• Shijing

• Lao Tzu

• Mo Tzu

• Mojing

Main universal Balance

• Yin

• Yang

• Fang

• Feng

Confucius’ masterpiece • place a strong emphasis on moral virtue, ethical conduct, and the cultivation of personal character. Confucius emphasized the importance of practicing benevolence, righteousness, filial piety, loyalty, and other virtues

• Mojing

• Analects

• Book of songs

• Shijing