textbook pgs

What is the main idea presented in the text about Hinduism and Buddhism?

• They are both religions that originated in the modern era.

• They are political systems that have influenced governance in Asia.

• They are religious and ethical systems with beliefs that developed over centuries.

• They are scientific theories that explain the natural world.

According to the text, why do Hinduism and Buddhism matter today?

• They are studied as ancient cultures that no longer exist.

• They are considered to be the only true religions.

• They are practiced by nearly one-fifth of the world's population.

• They are new religions that are rapidly gaining followers.

What is the term used to describe the Hindu belief in liberation from desires and suffering?

• Reincarnation

• Karma

• Moksha

• Jainism

Which of the following is not a term or name associated with Hinduism and Buddhism as mentioned in the text?

• Reincarnation

• Enlightenment

• Nirvana

• Siddhartha Gautama

What is the significance of the Upanishads in Hinduism?

• They are rituals performed during Hindu marriage ceremonies.

• They are dialogues that explore the concept of moksha and the unity of atman and Brahman.

• They are political texts that outline the governance system of ancient India.

• They are a collection of scientific principles that explain the physical world.

What is the ultimate goal of life in Hinduism that is achieved through understanding the relationship between atman and Brahman?

• Dharma

• Moksha

• Karma

• Reincarnation

According to Hindu beliefs, what influences a person's specific life circumstances, such as the caste one is born into and one's state of health, wealth, or poverty?

• Dharma

• Moksha

• Karma

• Reincarnation

Which of the following is NOT one of the three main gods in Hinduism?

• Brahma

• Vishnu

• Shiva

• Mahavira

What is the name of the period in which new religions like Jainism and Buddhism arose, as reflected in the Upanishads?

• Vedic Period

• Mauryan Period

• Gupta Period

• Same Period of Speculation

Who is the founder of Jainism?

• Buddha

• Mahavira

• Ashoka

• Brahma