ch.12

What stage of cognitive development did Piaget describe that involves children being able to think logically about concrete events?

• Preoperational stage

• Concrete operational stage

• Formal operational stage

• Sensorimotor stage

Which two theorists are known for their work on theories of moral development?

• Erikson and Freud

• Skinner and Bandura

• Piaget and Kohlberg

• Vygotsky and Erikson

What cognitive process involves being aware of and understanding one's own thought processes?

• Memory

• Selective attention

• Metacognition

• Metamemory

What term refers to the ability to recall experiences and information?

• Metacognition

• Selective attention

• Memory

• Metamemory

What factors should be considered when measuring intelligence according to the learning objectives?

• Cultural bias, age, and socioeconomic status

• Cultural bias, age, and nature/nurture determinants

• Intelligence quotient, emotional intelligence, and creativity

• Education level, professional experience, and intelligence tests

What is the second learning objective related to, as mentioned in the chapter?

• The definition of intelligence

• The types of intelligence tests

• The concept of creativity and its relationship with intelligence

• The impact of education on intelligence

What is not recommended to try with a 5-year old when discussing guilt?

• The "No, because" defense

• The "Yes, but" defense

• The "Maybe, if" defense

• The "I don't know" defense

How many chunks of information do children keep in mind at once when memorizing the alphabet?

• 24 chunks

• 26 chunks

• 28 chunks

• 30 chunks

What is an IQ another term for?

• Emotional quotient

• Intelligence

• Creativity

• Memory

Can two children answer exactly the same items on an intelligence test correctly and still have different levels of intelligence?

• Yes, one can be above average and the other below average.

• No, they will both have the same intelligence level.

• Yes, but only if one child guesses the answers.

• No, intelligence tests are not designed to allow this.