2-2 Quiz

What is the main difference between a prokaryotic cell and a eukaryotic cell?

• Only prokaryotic cells have vacuoles

• Eukaryotic cells are smaller than prokaryotic cells

• Prokaryotic cells have many organelles with specialized functions

• Only eukaryotic cells have its genetic material surrounded by a membrane

Materials enter and leave the cell through openings in its ___.

• DNA

• chromatin

• organelles

• membrane

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

What is the difference between rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and smooth endoplasmic reticulum?

• Rough ER has lysosomes covering the organelle while smooth ER does not

• Rough ER has ribosomes covering the organelle while smooth ER does not

• Smooth ER releases energy while rough ER absorbs energy

• Rough ER is found on the inside of the cell while smooth ER is found on the outside of the cell

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Which organelle prepares proteins and packages them into vesicles?

• Golgi apparatus

• Mitochondrion

• Chloroplasts

• Rough ER

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Usually the largest organelle in the cell (especially in plants) is the ____.

• Chromatin

• Vacuole

• Nucleus

• Lysosome

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Which is the function of a cell membrane?

• Transforms energy in the cell into ATP

• Provides a framework to help the cell move

• Offers protection from the outside environment

• Removes viruses from inside the cell

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

What is the function of a lysosome?

• food storage

• preparing proteins

• making food

• break down material

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Organelles that store food, water, and waste material

• Vacuoles

• Cell Wall

• Golgi apparatus

• Mitochondrion

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Forms a protective layer around cells.

• Cell membrane

• Organelles

• Nucleus

• Cytoplasm

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Energy is released during chemical reactions in this organelle.

• Cell Wall

• Mitochondria

• Vacuole

• Golgi bodies