ES-2

What is the role of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)?

• To conduct research on climate change

• To provide policy recommendations based on scientific evidence

• To regulate international trade agreements

• To monitor wildlife conservation efforts

Answer explanation

The role of the IPCC is to provide policy recommendations based on scientific evidence, making it the correct choice.

When was the Montreal Protocol Finalized?

• 1978

• 1897

• 1987

• 1992

Answer explanation

The Montreal Protocol was finalised in 1987, making it the correct choice among the options provided.

How much of the UV Radiation is absorbed by the Ozone Layer?

• 97.99

• 97.98

• 98.00

• 98.45

Answer explanation

The correct answer is 97.99 because the ozone layer absorbs approximately 97.99% of UV radiation, providing crucial protection for life on Earth.

What is the abbreviation of UNFCCC?

• United Nations Former Convention on Climate Change

• United Nations Food Convention on Climate Change

• United Nations Framework Convention on Congress Committee

• United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

Answer explanation

The correct abbreviation of UNFCCC is United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.

Which of the following is a provision of Kyoto Protocol?

• Sinks

• Clean Development Mechanisms

• Emissions Trading

• Reduction of CFC emissions

Answer explanation

The provisions of the Kyoto Protocol include Sinks, Clean Development Mechanisms, and Emissions Trading.

How many endangered species are present in the Western Ghats?

• 138

• 147

• 145

• 151

Answer explanation

There are 145 endangered species present in the Western Ghats, which is the correct choice among the given options.

What is the main objective of the Kyoto Protocol?

• To reduce greenhouse gas emissions

• To promote renewable energy sources

• To protect endangered species

• To increase deforestation

Answer explanation

The main objective of the Kyoto Protocol is to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, making it the correct choice among the options provided.

Which international agreement aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius?

• The Paris Agreement

• The London Protocol

• The Tokyo Accord

• The Berlin Convention

Answer explanation

The Paris Agreement aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, making it the correct choice.

What is the primary goal of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)?

• To promote international trade agreements

• To regulate wildlife conservation efforts

• To address climate change issues at a global level

• To increase greenhouse gas emissions

Answer explanation

The primary goal of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) is to address climate change issues at a global level.

What is the significance of the Montreal Protocol in environmental conservation?

• It aims to protect endangered species

• It focuses on reducing ozone-depleting substances

• It promotes renewable energy sources

• It regulates international trade agreements

Answer explanation

The Montreal Protocol is significant in environmental conservation as it focuses on reducing ozone-depleting substances, helping to protect the ozone layer and mitigate climate change.