Chapter 4 Section 4: The Egyptian Legacy

For what were hieroglyphs used?

• engineering

• farming

• stargazing

• writing

What was papyrus?

• a person trained to do bookkeeping

• a picture representing an object or idea

• a sheet of material used for writing

• a tool used to inscribe symbols in stone

Mummification helped ancient Egyptians learn about which of the following disciplines?

• anatomy

• astronomy

• engineering

• mathematics

Skill in which subject enabled the Egyptians to build pyramids and other monuments?

• archaeology

• geography

• geometry

• medicine

Which technique did ancient Egyptian artists use?

• They depicted as much of the human figure as possible.

• They used abstract shapes and geometric patterns.

• They were impressionistic and mysterious.

• They tried to show people, animals, and places realistically.

What did the ancient Greeks adopt from Egyptian architects?

• the concept of zero

• the decimal system

• the golden ratio

• the use of hieroglyphs

Why did scribes gain importance and power in Egyptians society?

• Scribes were skilled in agriculture and irrigation techniques.
• Scribes maintained written records and few people knew how to read and write.

• Scribes were responsible for predicting the future and performing rituals.
• Scribes were known for their physical strength and combat skills.

How did Egyptians apply skills in science and math to advance their civilization?

• By using geometry for structures, developing a calendar, and creating a system of mathematics.
• By creating a written language system
• By mastering the art of pottery making
• By inventing the wheel and pulley systems

How much time did it take to become a scribe in ancient Egypt?

• Around 5 years
• Around 3 years
• Around 20 years
• Around 12 years

What does the complexity of the hieroglyphic writing system tell us about the role of scribes?

• Scribes were not valued in society and had little influence
• The complexity of hieroglyphics made scribes obsolete
• Scribes played a crucial role in society due to their specialized knowledge and skills required for interpreting and writing in hieroglyphics.
• Scribes were only responsible for menial tasks and had no specialized knowledge