Final Review BI 205

In the Calvin cycle, what provides the energy to fuel the chemical reaction?

• Carbon Dioxide

• ATP and NADPH

• Chloroplast

• ATP and NADP

What are the four major types of carbon-based biomolecules

• Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids
• Minerals, water, fiber, antioxidants
• Starch, cellulose, chitin, glycogen
• Fats, vitamins, enzymes, hormones

is the process that builds up molecules that the body can use and it requires energy for completion.

What are the waste products of cellular respiration?

• sodium and potassium
• nitrogen and methane
• carbon dioxide and water
• oxygen and glucose

What is the major by-product for plants in photosynthesis?

• oxygen
• water
• carbon dioxide
• glucose

Does the extracellular matrix connect to the cells it surrounds?

• Yes
• Sometimes
• No
• Rarely

What type of reactions move the system from a higher to a lower energy state?

• Catalyzed reactions
• Spontaneous reactions
• Endothermic reactions
• Exothermic reactions

This molecule is the primary energy supply for living cells

Oxidative phosphorylation is the process that involves the flow of electrons through this mitochondrial system

• What is the citric acid cycle?
• What is the electron transport chain?
• What is the glycolysis pathway?
• What is the pentose phosphate pathway?

The fluid mosaic model refers to a model of the ____ which surrounds the cells.