Sustainable Management of Transport Systems Chapter 11

How do changes to the physical environment contribute to an increased carbon footprint in transport systems?

• Decreased traffic congestion

• High availability of electric vehicles

• Urban sprawl, lack of public transportation infrastructure, and increased traffic congestion

• Rapid urbanization

What are some common causes of congestion in urban transport systems?

• Low population density

• High population density, inadequate public transportation infrastructure, road construction or maintenance, traffic accidents, lack of efficient traffic management

• Efficient public transportation infrastructure

• Lack of road construction or maintenance

How does increased carbon footprint from transport systems impact public health?

• Increased carbon footprint from transport systems only affects the environment, not public health

• Increased carbon footprint from transport systems impacts public health by contributing to air pollution and related health issues.

• Increased carbon footprint from transport systems has no impact on public health

• Increased carbon footprint from transport systems leads to improved public health

What are some strategies to reduce carbon emissions in transport systems?

• Encourage solo driving

• Promote public transportation, encourage carpooling, invest in electric vehicles, improve infrastructure for walking and cycling, implement congestion pricing

• Ignore the development of electric vehicles

• Expand highways without considering public transport

What role does public transportation play in reducing congestion in cities?

• Public transportation increases congestion by adding more stops and routes

• Public transportation has no impact on congestion levels in cities

• Public transportation leads to more traffic jams due to slower speeds

• Public transportation provides an alternative to individual car usage, reducing the number of vehicles on the road and alleviating congestion in cities.

How can active transportation modes like cycling and walking help reduce carbon footprint?

• Using motorized vehicles is more environmentally friendly than cycling and walking

• Cycling and walking contribute to carbon emissions

• Cycling and walking do not produce carbon emissions, unlike motorized vehicles.

• Active transportation modes have no impact on carbon footprint

What are the health risks associated with prolonged exposure to air pollution from transport emissions?

• Respiratory issues, cardiovascular diseases, lung cancer, and exacerbation of existing conditions like asthma.

• Increased energy levels

• Enhanced cognitive function

• Improved immune system

How can urban planning contribute to sustainable transport systems?

• By promoting mixed land use, creating pedestrian-friendly environments, prioritizing public transportation, implementing bike lanes and infrastructure, and reducing car dependency through smart city design.

• Building wider roads to accommodate more cars

• Neglecting the development of public transportation

• Encouraging more private car ownership

What are the benefits of promoting carpooling and ridesharing as sustainable transportation options?

• Carpooling and ridesharing increase air pollution

• Carpooling and ridesharing are more expensive than driving alone

• Carpooling and ridesharing do not reduce traffic congestion

• Carpooling and ridesharing can reduce traffic congestion, lower greenhouse gas emissions, save money on fuel and parking costs, promote social interaction, and reduce the overall number of vehicles on the road.

How can the use of electric vehicles help mitigate the carbon footprint of transport systems?

• Electric vehicles produce zero tailpipe emissions and can be charged using renewable energy sources.

• Electric vehicles increase carbon emissions due to the production of batteries.

• Electric vehicles require more fossil fuels to operate compared to traditional vehicles.

• Electric vehicles have a higher carbon footprint than diesel vehicles.