Atomic structure study guide (its not rocket science 2017)

Atoms of elements in the same group of the periodic table share the same _______.

• number of energy levels

• number of valence electrons

• atomic numbers

• atomic masses

The atomic number of magnesium is 12. Therefore its nucleus must contain _______.

• 6 protons and 6 neutrons

• 6 protons and 6 electrons

• 12 neutrons and no protons

• 12 protons and no electrons

A neutral atom may contain 8 protons, _______.

• 9 neutrons and 10 electrons

• 9 neutrons and 8 electrons

• 8 neutrons and 10 electrons

• 10 neutrons and 9 electrons

An element with 5 protons, 6 neutrons, and 8 electrons has an atomic number of _______.

• 5

• 6

• 8

• 11

An element with 5 protons, 6 neutrons, and 8 electrons has a mass number of _______.

• 5

• 6

• 8

• 11

The farther an electron is from the nucleus, the more _______ it has.

• charge

• energy

• mass

• pull

The majority of the mass of the atom is located in the _______, and the majority of the volume of the atom is located in the _______.

• Nucleus, electron cloud

• Nucleus, nucleus

• Electron cloud, nucleus

• Electron cloud, electron cloud

Atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons are called _______.

• molecules

• ions

• protons

• isotopes

The total number of electrons in the outer shell of a sodium atom is _______.

• 1

• 2

• 8

• 18

Which particles determine the atomic number of an element?

• Protons only

• Neutrons and protons

• Neutrons only

• Protons and electrons