What is usual for large systems developed in the traditional approach?

They are developed by large teams.

They are developed by small teams.

They are developed by individuals.

They are developed without a team.

What does the test phase involve?

Producing and carrying out a suitable testing strategy

Implementing the best software practices

Deploying the software to the users

What are test plans based on?

User requirements specification

What does a test plan specify?

The budget for the testing phase

The marketing strategy for the software

The programming languages to be used

What is the purpose of Acceptance testing?

To test if the customers accept the system

To test a single code module/program

To test that the system runs fast enough

System testing involves testing:

The whole system (all modules together)

What should a test plan cover according to the learning material?

All areas of the requirements specification

Only the main functions of the system

Only the user interface aspects

Only the performance requirements

What is included in the contents of a test plan?

Test data needed and expected outcomes of the tests

What is the first stage in the implementation process of replacing an old system with a new one?

Changing over to the new system

Which of the following is NOT a stage in the implementation process as described in the material?

Entering the data ready for change over

What is the purpose of backing up the old system during the implementation process?

To ensure data is not lost during the transition

To use the old system as a primary system

To compare the old system with the new one

To train the staff on the old system

What is a characteristic of direct implementation of a new system?

It is relatively simple and easy to do.

It is a gradual process with both systems running in parallel.

It is a complex and time-consuming process.

It has a minimal risk of failure.

What is a major weakness of direct implementation?

It has a very high risk and failure can be catastrophic.

It requires extensive training.

It is less cost-effective compared to other methods.

It cannot be done at a convenient time.

When does direct implementation occur?

At a convenient time when the old system is stopped and the new one started.

Continuously over a long period.

In stages, with parts of the old system replaced gradually.

After a trial period with the new system.

What is a strength of the parallel run approach?

It has a low risk because the old system is ready to use in case of failure.

It is less expensive than other methods.

It reduces the workload on users.

It eliminates the need for an old system.

What is a weakness of the parallel run approach?

It requires running two systems, making it very expensive.

It is less expensive than other methods.

It allows for quick shutdown of the old system.

During a parallel run, what happens to the old and new systems?

They run alongside one another for a period of time.

They are never run at the same time.

The old system is turned off immediately.

The new system is not used until the old one fails.

What is done with the results and outputs of the systems during a parallel run?

They are combined into one report.

When can the old system be turned off in a parallel run approach?

Once confidence in the new system is gained.

As soon as the new system is implemented.

Before the new system starts running.

Without comparing the results and outputs.

What is the purpose of implementing a new system using a pilot changeover?

To implement the new system for a few users/places and compare the results with the old system

To test the new system with all users at once

To replace the old system immediately with the new system

To avoid using the new system entirely

What is considered a strength of the pilot changeover method?

It affects a limited part of the user community and is less risky

It is more risky than a direct implementation

It requires users to do work multiple times

It eliminates the need to run the old system

What is a weakness of the pilot changeover method?

It necessitates running two systems in parallel

It is the riskiest method to implement a new system

It requires a complete shutdown of the old system

It does not allow for any comparison between the old and new systems

When is the new system fully rolled out in a pilot changeover?

Once confidence is gained in the new system

After the new system is implemented for all users

Before the pilot results are compared with the old system

Immediately after the pilot phase begins

What is a phased changeover/gradual changeover in system implementation?

Changing one part/module of the system at a time.

Changing the whole system at once.

Updating the system without checking each part.

Removing the old system before implementing the new one.

What is a strength of the phased changeover approach?

It allows for parts of the software to be implemented gradually when ready.

It takes less time than direct implementation.

It affects no users if there is a failure.

It requires changing the whole system in one go.

What is a weakness of the phased changeover approach?

It affects all users if there is a failure.

It has more risk than direct implementation.

It does not allow for checking each part separately.

It can be implemented without affecting the old system.

Why might it take a long time to changeover the whole system using the phased approach?

Because each part is changed and checked separately.

Because the system is changed all at once.

Because no parts are checked after changeover.

Because the old system is removed too quickly.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a detail to be explained in the implementation plans?

A) How to backup the current system

B) How to switch over to the new system

D) How to migrate data from old to new system

What is the purpose of disaster recovery in the context of implementation plans?

C) To provide a strategy for what to do if things go wrong

A) To ensure smooth operation of the current system

B) To outline steps for upgrading the system

D) To describe how to deactivate the old system

What should be considered when choosing the best approach for implementation?

The color scheme of the project

The personal preference of the developer

According to the learning material, what should you describe when discussing types of implementation?

How it is done and the strengths and weaknesses

How it is done and the color palette used

The strengths and weaknesses and the font size

The strengths and weaknesses and the coffee preferences of the team

When should you use the waterfall or agile approach, as per the learning material?

The learning material does not specify when to use it

Only when the project budget is high

When the project is at least one year long

Only when the team is experienced

12.1.5.5 development, testing and implementation

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12.1.5.5 development, testing and implementation

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Computers

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12th Grade

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Practice Problem

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Medium

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The system is specified after development.

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12.1.5.5 development, testing and implementation

51 questions

What is the correct sequence of stages in the Waterfall model as shown in the diagram?

Which of the following is NOT a method of changeover described in the learning outcomes?

What is the purpose of alpha, beta, and acceptance testing according to the learning outcomes?

What does the development phase include?

Which of the following is a part of the development phase?

What is one of the activities involved in the development phase?

What is a characteristic of the system in the traditional approach to programming?

In the traditional approach, who works to the requirements specification?

What is usual for large systems developed in the traditional approach?

Which of the following is not a phase in the traditional approach diagram shown?

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