NY Regents Protein synthesis

​ (a)   are essential for cell division, growth, and development. An enzyme and the characteristic it expresses is dependent on its ​ (b)   makeup.

• Enzymes
• protein

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NGSS.HS-LS1-1

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Where does the transcription (copying of DNA) to make mRNA occur in the cell?

• Nucleus

• Cytoplasm

• Ribosome

What carries a specific code from DNA to the ribosome to make proteins?

• mRNA

• tRNA

• rRNA

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NGSS.HS-LS1-1

What does transfer RNA (tRNA) transport to the ribosome to make proteins?

• anticodon

• Codon

• nucleotides

Which form of RNA identifies the type of ribosome that mRNA is going to, to make certain proteins?

• rRNA

  ribosomal RNA

• tRNA

  Transfer RNA

• mRNA

  messenger RNA

During this process, ribosomal RNA (rRNA) temporarily binds messenger RNA (mRNA) to the ribosome to make sure a specific protein is produced.

(reading a coded message)

• translation

• transcription

• replicaiton

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NGSS.HS-LS1-1

Reorder the following

• Protein chain with peptide bonds is produced

• mRNA binds to ribosome

• mRNA is processed and released into cytoplasm

• tRNA carries (anticodon) amino acid to mRNA

• DNA is Template

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NGSS.HS-LS1-1

Causes the plant to produce chlorophyll (green pigment) or to turn it off and the plant turns yellow?

• Effect of light

• Effect of Temperature

• Environment

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NGSS.HS-LS1-5

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A Himalayan rabbit near the Arctic, its fur turns black when it is cold, and white when it is warm.

• Effect of light

• Effect of temperature

• Environment

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Identical twins are separated after birth, one baby moves to the country, the other baby is moved to New York City, as they grow older their phenotype (Physical traits) are a little different?

• Effect of light

• Effect of temperature

• Environment

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NGSS.HS-LS4-5