Quiz about Quiz on Musculoskeletal Disorders

Question 1

What is one of the objectives of the learning material related to musculoskeletal disorders?

Accepted Answer

Discuss common acute musculoskeletal disorders

Answer

Analyze psychological impact of musculoskeletal disorders

Answer

Review the nutritional aspects of musculoskeletal health

Answer

Examine the historical perspective of musculoskeletal treatments

Question 2

Which of the following is an objective mentioned for the study of acute musculoskeletal problems?

Accepted Answer

Discuss management of acute musculoskeletal problems

Answer

Evaluate the economic burden of musculoskeletal issues

Answer

Investigate the genetic basis of musculoskeletal disorders

Answer

Assess the role of physiotherapy in chronic musculoskeletal conditions

Question 3

What is the third objective listed in the learning material regarding the musculoskeletal system?

Accepted Answer

Explore surgical procedures related to the musculoskeletal system

Answer

Discuss rehabilitation techniques for musculoskeletal injuries

Answer

Identify common medications used for musculoskeletal pain

Answer

Understand the biomechanics of musculoskeletal injuries

Question 4

Which of the following is NOT listed as a sign or symptom on the slide?

Accepted Answer

Nausea

Answer

Swelling at joints

Answer

Deformity

Answer

Parasthesia

Question 5

What is indicated by the image on the slide?

Accepted Answer

Median nerve compression causing numbness or pain

Answer

Muscle tenderness

Answer

Compartment syndrome

Answer

Malaise

Question 6

Did the symptom begin suddenly or gradually?

Accepted Answer

Suddenly

Answer

Gradually

Answer

Constantly

Answer

Periodically

Question 7

Can the patient point to one location of discomfort?

Accepted Answer

Yes, to one specific location

Answer

No, it is generalized

Answer

Only during the night

Answer

Only during physical activity

Question 8

Do you experience numbness or tingling at the limbs?

Accepted Answer

Yes, frequently

Answer

No, never

Answer

Only in the torso

Answer

Only with movement

Question 9

Is there limitations to movement?

Accepted Answer

Yes, there are limitations

Answer

No, movement is not limited

Answer

Movement is enhanced

Answer

Movement is only limited in the morning

Question 10

What is the patient's falls history?

Accepted Answer

No history of falls

Answer

Frequent falls

Answer

Falls only when ill

Answer

Falls related to medication

Question 11

What is the purpose of a CT scan according to the image?

Accepted Answer

To reveal tumors, injuries to ligaments/tendons, and localize fractures

Answer

To determine whether the nerves supplying the muscles are functioning normally

Answer

To determine disc protrusion or tumor

Answer

To record electrical impulses in the muscles

Question 12

What does electromyography measure?

Accepted Answer

Electrical impulses in the muscles

Answer

Joint aspiration

Answer

Direct visualisation inside a joint

Answer

Increased uptake of isotope indicating cancer and some fractures

Question 13

What does myelography help to determine?

Accepted Answer

Disc protrusion or tumor

Answer

Whether the nerves supplying the muscles are functioning normally

Answer

If there is increased uptake of isotope indicating cancer and some fractures

Answer

Tumors, injuries to ligaments/tendons, and localizes fractures

Question 14

What is the purpose of arthrocentesis?

Accepted Answer

Joint aspiration

Answer

Direct visualisation inside a joint

Answer

Recording electrical impulses in the muscles

Answer

Determining whether the nerves supplying the muscles are functioning normally

Question 15

What does a bone scan indicate when there is an increased uptake of isotope?

Accepted Answer

Cancer and some fractures

Answer

Electrical impulses in the muscles

Answer

Joint aspiration

Answer

Disc protrusion or tumor

Question 16

What does a sprain involve?

Accepted Answer

Involves tendons and ligaments around joints

Answer

Excessive stretching of muscle and its fascial sheath

Answer

Ligament pulls loose with a bone fragment

Answer

Partial dislocation

Question 17

What is a strain caused by?

Accepted Answer

Excessive stretching of muscle and its fascial sheath

Answer

Ligament pulls loose with a bone fragment

Answer

Involves tendons and ligaments around joints

Answer

Partial dislocation

Question 18

What is an avulsion fracture?

Accepted Answer

Ligament pulls loose with a bone fragment

Answer

Excessive stretching of muscle and its fascial sheath

Answer

Involves tendons and ligaments around joints

Answer

Partial dislocation

Question 19

What is the difference between a dislocation and a subluxation?

Accepted Answer

A dislocation is a complete dislocation, while a subluxation is a partial dislocation

Answer

A dislocation is a partial dislocation, while a subluxation is a complete dislocation

Answer

A dislocation involves tendons and ligaments, while a subluxation involves muscles

Answer

A dislocation is caused by twisting movement, while a subluxation is not

Question 20

What type of fracture is characterized by the bone being broken into many pieces?

Accepted Answer

Comminuted

Answer

Greenstick

Answer

Compression

Answer

Avulsion

Question 21

Which type of fracture occurs when the bone is cracked but not separated into two parts?

Accepted Answer

Greenstick

Answer

Stress

Answer

Transverse

Answer

Impacted

Question 22

What is the term for a fracture where the bone protrudes through the skin?

Accepted Answer

Open (compound)

Answer

Closed

Answer

Avulsion

Answer

Impacted

Question 23

In which type of fracture does the bone fragment get pulled off by a tendon or ligament?

Accepted Answer

Avulsion

Answer

Stress

Answer

Compression

Answer

Greenstick

Question 24

What type of fracture is typically a horizontal break across the bone?

Accepted Answer

Transverse

Answer

Comminuted

Answer

Stress

Answer

Impacted

Question 25

What is the definition of a fracture?

Accepted Answer

Break in bone or cartilage

Answer

Dislocation of a joint

Answer

Inflammation of bone or cartilage

Answer

Infection in the bone

Question 26

Which of the following is a cause of fractures?

Accepted Answer

Trauma

Answer

High blood pressure

Answer

Vitamin deficiency

Answer

Muscle strain

Question 27

Pathologic bone weakness, such as osteoporosis, can result in what?

Accepted Answer

Fracture

Answer

Bone marrow increase

Answer

Bone density

Answer

Joint flexibility

Question 28

Which clinical manifestation is NOT associated with fractures?

Accepted Answer

Increased mobility

Answer

Pain

Answer

Swelling

Answer

Deformity

Question 29

What is the standard diagnostic test for a fracture?

Accepted Answer

X-ray

Answer

MRI

Answer

Ultrasound

Answer

Blood test

Question 30

Which of the following is a treatment option for fractures?

Accepted Answer

Cast

Answer

Antibiotics

Answer

Antihistamines

Answer

Painkillers only

Question 31

What is the first step in emergency care for fractures according to the slide?

Accepted Answer

Neurovascular assessment

Answer

Medications

Answer

Surgery

Answer

Traction

Question 32

Which of the following is NOT one of the 5 P's listed in the emergency care for fractures?

Accepted Answer

Pressure

Answer

Pain

Answer

Pulses

Answer

Pallor

Question 33

What is included in the emergency care for fractures for immobilization?

Accepted Answer

Casts

Answer

Medications

Answer

Surgery

Answer

Traction

Question 34

Which of the following is a method used to maintain alignment in fracture care?

Accepted Answer

Traction

Answer

Wound care

Answer

Medications

Answer

Neurovascular assessment

Question 35

Which of the following is NOT a local factor affecting bone healing?

Accepted Answer

Young and active

Answer

Effective emergency care

Answer

Fracture setting

Answer

Adequate blood supply

Question 36

Which systemic factor is important for bone healing?

Accepted Answer

Vitamin D

Answer

Infection

Answer

Emergency care

Answer

Age of the individual

Question 37

What is essential to avoid systemically to promote bone healing?

Accepted Answer

Infection

Answer

Growth Hormone

Answer

Calcium

Answer

Activity

Question 38

What are backslabs indicated for?

Accepted Answer

Buckle injuries and minor physeal injuries at the wrist

Answer

Chronic diseases

Answer

Headaches and migraines

Answer

Allergies and skin conditions

Question 39

Which type of fractures are mentioned as an indication for the use of backslabs?

Accepted Answer

Tibial fractures with significant swelling

Answer

Femur fractures

Answer

Skull fractures

Answer

Rib fractures

Question 40

Backslabs provide temporary support for injuries to which parts of the body?

Accepted Answer

Hand and foot

Answer

Neck and back

Answer

Chest and abdomen

Answer

Hip and thigh

Question 41

For which type of elbow injury are backslabs most commonly used?

Accepted Answer

Most elbow fractures

Answer

Dislocations

Answer

Sprains

Answer

Tennis elbow

Question 42

Backslabs are used for which of the following conditions?

Accepted Answer

Crush injuries and open fractures

Answer

Insect bites

Answer

Sunburns

Answer

Muscle strains

Question 43

What are complete casts constructed from?

Accepted Answer

A mixture of plaster slabs and plaster bandages

Answer

A single layer of plaster bandages

Answer

Fiberglass material only

Answer

Adhesive tape and gauze

Question 44

What is the purpose of appropriately positioning an extremity in a complete cast?

Accepted Answer

To minimize the risk of fracture re-displacement

Answer

To ensure the cast sets properly

Answer

To minimize the risk of infection

Answer

To speed up the healing process

Question 45

What is the purpose of a cast?

Accepted Answer

To immobilize a body part

Answer

To mobilize a body part

Answer

To apply medication

Answer

To perform surgery

Question 46

Which materials are mentioned for making casts?

Accepted Answer

Plaster and fiberglass

Answer

Plastic and metal

Answer

Rubber and silicone

Answer

Wood and carbon fiber

Question 47

What is one of the teaching points for managing a cast?

Accepted Answer

Assess neurovascular status

Answer

Allow objects in the cast

Answer

Keep the cast wet

Answer

Distribute weight unevenly

Question 48

How should a sling be positioned to aid a patient with a cast?

Accepted Answer

To prevent neck injuries

Answer

To allow movement of the neck

Answer

To tighten around the neck

Answer

To support the back

Question 49

What is important for maintaining a cast?

Accepted Answer

Even distribution of weight

Answer

Uneven distribution of weight

Answer

Minimal weight distribution

Answer

No weight distribution

Question 50

What should be regularly checked when a patient has a cast?

Accepted Answer

Skin color

Answer

Skin elasticity

Answer

Skin hydration

Answer

Skin texture

Question 51

What is the recommended position for a leg with a cast?

Accepted Answer

Supported by elevating on a pillow

Answer

Hanging down without support

Answer

Placed on a flat surface without elevation

Answer

Submerged in water

Question 52

What does the 'P' in the first 'P' of the 5 P's of neurovascular assessment stand for?

Accepted Answer

Pain

Answer

Pulse

Answer

Pallor

Answer

Paresthesia

Question 53

What is the recommended nursing intervention to reduce the risk of compartment syndrome in a patient with a cast?

Accepted Answer

Conduct neurovascular assessment.

Answer

Assess skin at edges of cast for signs of compromised skin integrity.

Answer

Elevate the extremity with the cast if possible.

Answer

Encourage patient to perform isometric exercises.

Question 54

Which of the following is NOT one of the 5 P's of neurovascular assessment?

Accepted Answer

Pressure

Answer

Pain

Answer

Pulse

Answer

Pallor

Question 55

What nursing intervention is suggested for maintaining skin integrity at the edges of a cast?

Accepted Answer

Assess skin at edges of cast for signs of compromised skin integrity.

Answer

Conduct neurovascular assessment.

Answer

Elevate the extremity with the cast if possible.

Answer

Encourage patient to perform isometric exercises.

Question 56

What action should be taken to assist with venous return in a patient with a cast?

Accepted Answer

Elevate the extremity with the cast if possible.

Answer

Conduct neurovascular assessment.

Answer

Assess skin at edges of cast for signs of compromised skin integrity.

Answer

Encourage patient to perform isometric exercises.

Question 57

Which nursing intervention can help maintain muscle strength in a limb with a cast?

Accepted Answer

Encourage patient to perform isometric exercises.

Answer

Conduct neurovascular assessment.

Answer

Assess skin at edges of cast for signs of compromised skin integrity.

Answer

Elevate the extremity with the cast if possible.

Question 58

What can cause nerve and blood vessels to be compressed in Compartment Syndrome?

Accepted Answer

B) A tight cast

Answer

A) A loose cast

Answer

C) High blood pressure

Answer

D) Muscle atrophy

Question 59

Which of the following is NOT a sign or symptom of Compartment Syndrome?

Accepted Answer

D) Perspiration

Answer

A) Pain

Answer

B) Pale skin

Answer

C) Pulselessness

Question 60

What is the purpose of the surgical intervention mentioned in the context of external fixation devices?

Accepted Answer

To immobilise multiple bone segments

Answer

To perform cosmetic surgery

Answer

To increase the mobility of joints

Answer

To repair soft tissue injuries

Question 61

What does ORIF stand for in surgical treatment?

Accepted Answer

Open Reduction Internal Fixation

Answer

Orthopedic Reconstructive Internal Fixation

Answer

Open Reconstruction Internal Framework

Answer

Orthopedic Reduction Internal Framework

Question 62

Which of the following is NOT a component of post-operative care for ORIF?

Accepted Answer

Exercise therapy

Answer

Neurovascular assessment

Answer

Pain management

Answer

Wound care

Question 63

What is a potential complication of immobility that must be managed after ORIF surgery?

Accepted Answer

Hazards of immobility

Answer

Increased mobility

Answer

Improved wound healing

Answer

Enhanced neurovascular function

Question 64

What should a nurse expect a client to have post-ORIF surgery?

Accepted Answer

B) Sutures and at least one Hemovac drain

Answer

A) A single Hemovac drain

Answer

C) No sutures or drains

Answer

D) Only sutures, no drains

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