ATP Lesson Review

Why do living things depend on energy?

• To grow in size

• To reproduce

• To create new molecules and carry out active transport

• To sleep and rest

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What molecule is primarily converted to ATP to provide energy for cellular processes?

• Lipids

• Glucose

• Proteins

• Nucleic acids

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What is ATP an abbreviation for in biology?

• Adenosine triphosphate

• Adenosine tetraphosphate

• Adenosine diphosphate

• Adenosine monophosphate

What is the primary role of ATP in cells?

• It acts as a genetic material carrier.

• It serves as the main energy carrier.

• It is used for cell wall synthesis.

• It functions as an enzyme.

What is adenosine triphosphate (ATP)?

• A type of protein

• A nucleic acid

• A carbohydrate

• A lipid

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What is the nitrogenous base found in ATP?

• Guanine

• Cytosine

• Thymine

• Adenine

What type of sugar is found in ATP?

• Glucose

• Fructose

• Ribose

• Sucrose

How does ATP release energy for cellular activities?

• By adding a phosphate group

• By breaking the bond between the 1st and 2nd phosphates

• By breaking the bond between the 2nd and 3rd phosphates

• By converting glucose to ATP

How does ATP provide cells with energy?

• ATP releases energy by removing a phosphate from ADP.

• ATP stores energy by adding a phosphate to ADP.

• ATP generates energy by breaking down glucose.

• ATP provides energy by absorbing light.

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ATP is compared to a charged battery because it:

• Contains adenosine and three phosphate groups.

• Has a low-energy bond that releases a small amount of energy.

• Can be easily converted to ADP without energy release.

• Stores a large amount of energy in its high-energy bonds.

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