The Nature, Goals and Perspectives of Anthropology and Sociology

Which of the following best describes the nature of sociology?

• The study of celestial bodies
• The study of society, social behavior, and social institutions.
• The study of plants and animals
• The study of ancient civilizations

What is the main goal of sociology?

• To understand the laws of nature

  
  

• To study astronomy and celestial bodies
• To explain social phenomena and patterns

• To study the human mind and behavior

  
  

Which perspective in sociology focuses on the macro-level analysis of society?

• Conflict theory
• Rational choice theory
• Symbolic interactionism
• Structural functionalism

Which perspective in sociology emphasizes the importance of social interaction and the meanings individuals attach to their actions?

• Feminist theory
• Conflict theory
• Functionalism
• Symbolic interactionism

According to functionalism, what is the main function of social institutions in society?

• Maintaining social order and stability
• Encouraging cultural diversity
• Creating economic equality
• Promoting individual freedom

Which perspective in sociology focuses on the unequal distribution of power and resources in society?

• Feminist perspective
• Symbolic interactionism
• Functional perspective
• Conflict theory perspective

What is the main focus of conflict theory in sociology?

• The main focus of conflict theory in sociology is the idea that society is composed of different groups with competing interests.
• Society is harmonious and stable
• Conflict is rare in society
• Everyone in society has the same interests

 What is the main focus of feminist theory in sociology?

• To analyze and challenge gender inequalities
• To ignore gender disparities
• To reinforce patriarchal systems
• To promote traditional gender roles

He is often regarded as the founding father of sociology. He focused on the study of social facts and the role of social integration in maintaining social order.

• Max Weber
• Auguste Comte
• Karl Marx
• Emile Durkheim

He believed that Bureaucracy was a better than traditional structures. In a bureaucratic organization, everyone is treated equal and the division of labor is clearly described for each employee. Who is the sociologists being referred to?

• Emile Durkheim
• Adam Smith
• Max Weber
• Karl Marx