Weather Wonders: Exploring Regional Climates

What is the primary factor that causes temperature variations in a region?

• The region's distance from the sea

• The color of the soil in the region

• The number of animals living in the region

• The height of buildings in the region

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

How does altitude affect the temperature of a region?

• Higher altitudes have higher temperatures because they are closer to the sun

• Higher altitudes have lower temperatures due to decreased air pressure

• Altitude does not affect temperature

• Higher altitudes have higher temperatures because they have less vegetation

What type of precipitation is most common in tropical regions?

• Snow

• Sleet

• Rain

• Hail

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

Which of the following is a characteristic of a Mediterranean climate?

• Heavy snowfall in winter

• Dry summers and wet winters

• Constant rainfall throughout the year

• High humidity and high temperatures year-round

What causes seasonal changes in weather patterns?

• The Earth's rotation on its axis

• The Earth's orbit around the sun

• The moon's gravitational pull on the Earth

• The distance between the Earth and the sun

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

In which region would you expect to find the least variation in temperature throughout the year?

• Near the equator

• In polar regions

• In temperate zones

• Near the Tropic of Cancer

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NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

What is the main reason for the difference in precipitation between coastal and inland areas?

• Coastal areas are closer to the sun

• Inland areas have more vegetation

• Coastal areas receive more moisture from the ocean

• Inland areas are typically at higher elevations

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Which of the following best describes the climate of a desert region?

• High precipitation and low temperatures

• Low precipitation and high temperatures during the day

• High precipitation and high temperatures

• Low precipitation and constant temperatures

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

What is the effect of El Niño on weather patterns?

• It causes colder than average temperatures in the Pacific Ocean

• It leads to increased rainfall in the western United States

• It results in drier conditions in Australia and Southeast Asia

• Both B and C are correct

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Why do coastal regions tend to have milder climates than inland regions?

• The ocean acts as a heat sink, absorbing heat in the summer and releasing it in the winter

• Coastal regions are generally at lower altitudes

• Coastal regions have more vegetation, which regulates temperature

• The moon's gravitational pull affects coastal regions less than inland regions

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6