Understanding Malware

What is the definition of malware?

• Malware is a term used to describe malicious software, including viruses, ransomware, spyware, and other types of harmful programs designed to damage or gain unauthorized access to a computer system.

• Malware is a type of software used to enhance computer performance

• Malware is a term used to describe positive and helpful software

• Malware is a type of hardware used to store data

Name three different types of malware.

• Trojans

• Adware

• viruses, worms, ransomware

• Spyware

Where are some common sources of malware?

• Social media posts

• Public Wi-Fi networks

• Malicious websites, email attachments, infected USB drives, and software downloads from untrustworthy sources

• Online banking transactions

How does malware affect computers?

• Malware has no effect on computers

• Malware affects computers by causing various types of damage such as slowing down the system, stealing personal information, corrupting files, and disrupting normal operations.

• Malware only affects the appearance of the desktop

• Malware improves the performance of computers

What are some preventative measures against malware?

• Installing antivirus software, keeping operating systems and software up to date, being cautious of email attachments and links, using strong passwords, and regularly backing up data.

• Clicking on every link and attachment in emails

• Using simple and easily guessable passwords

• Never updating operating systems and software

Why is antivirus software important in protecting against malware?

• Antivirus software is only necessary for older computers

• Antivirus software can increase the risk of malware attacks

• Antivirus software can detect, block, and remove malicious software from a computer or network.

• Antivirus software can improve computer performance

What is the difference between viruses and worms?

• Viruses and worms can only infect computers with internet access

• Viruses and worms both require a host program to spread

• Viruses and worms are the same thing

• Viruses require a host program to attach to and spread, while worms are standalone software that can spread independently.

Explain the term 'phishing' in the context of malware.

• Phishing is a type of fishing done in the ocean

• Phishing is a type of computer programming language

• Phishing is a type of cyber attack where attackers use fraudulent emails or websites to trick individuals into providing sensitive information such as usernames, passwords, or credit card details.

• Phishing is a type of exercise for the fingers

What are the potential dangers of downloading software from untrustworthy websites?

• Increased computer speed

• Enhanced software performance

• The potential dangers of downloading software from untrustworthy websites include the risk of malware, viruses, and theft of personal information.

• Guaranteed data security

How can you recognize a potentially malicious email attachment?

• Ignore the file extension and open the attachment immediately

• Check for suspicious file extensions and be cautious of unexpected or unsolicited attachments.

• Open all email attachments without hesitation

• Download and run any executable file attached to the email