AP Psych Topic 6.6 Mr. Sinn YouTube

What did Socrates believe was the root of evil actions?

• Hatred

• Selfishness

• Ignorance

• Lack of education

What is the first level of Kohlberg's theory of moral development?

• Post-conventional morality

• Pre-conventional morality

• Conventional morality

• Universal ethics orientation

What orientation is focused on following rules for social approval?

• Social contract orientation

• Good child orientation

• Law and order orientation

• Instrumental exchange orientation

Who criticized Kohlberg's theory for not applying to women?

• Aristotle

• Carol Gilligan

• Socrates

• Lawrence Kohlberg

What stage of moral development focuses on the societal benefit of cooperation?

• Universal ethics orientation

• Law and order orientation

• Social contract orientation

• Good child orientation

According to the text, what might morality be influenced by?

• Only by education

• Only by laws

• Environmental factors, cultures, religions, and gender

• Only by personal experiences

What is the focus of the punishment-obedience orientation stage?

• Gaining social approval

• Avoiding punishment

• Personal ethical principles

• Following legal rules

What did Carol Gilligan find in her study?

• Kohlberg's original results did not apply to women

• Women focused more on justice than interpersonal relationships

• Men and women showed no significant differences in moral development

• Kohlberg's results applied to both men and women equally

What is the last stage of Kohlberg's theory of moral development?

• Law and order orientation

• Universal ethics orientation

• Social contract orientation

• Instrumental exchange orientation

What does the 'good child orientation' stage emphasize?

• Following personal ethical principles

• Following rules to gain social approval

• Following rules for personal gain

• Following rules to avoid punishment