Unit 3 Review

an independent state consisting of a city and its surrounding territory

• city-state

• democracy

• Renaissance

• continent

influenced by the styles and techniques of ancient Greece and Rome

• classical art

• surrealism

• cubism

• abstract art

a philosophy that tries to balance religious faith with an emphasis on individual dignity and an interest in nature and human society

• idealism

• humanism

• modernism

• relativism

the belief in the importance of an individual’s achievements and dignity

• self-centeredism

• realism

• individualism

• isolationism

a great flowering of culture, based on classical Greek and Roman ideas and art, that began in Italy in the Late Middle Ages and spread throughout Europe

• Scientific Revolution

• Counter-Reformation

• Reformation

• Renaissance

an Italian city-state and leading cultural center during the Renaissance

• Florence

• Worms

• Wittenberg

• Rome

a German inventor who, in about 1450, developed the first printing press with movable type in Europe

• Johannes Gutenberg

• William Shakespeare

• Leonardo da Vinci

• Miguel Cervantes

called the "Renaissance Man"; painted the Last Supper and the Mona Lisa

• Leonardo da Vinci

• William Shakespeare

• Michelangelo

• Donatello

a grant by the Catholic Church that released a person from punishment for sins

• simony

• Reformation

• indulgence

• baptism

a particular religious group within a larger faith; for example, Lutheranism is one ________________ within Christianity.