The first law of thermodynamics

The first law of thermodynamics states that the change in the internal energy of a system is equal to the difference in energy transferred to or from the system as heat and

• mass
• work done
• force
• pressure

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NGSS.HS-PS3-1

The first law of thermodynamics is a restatement of the

• Zeroth law of thermodynamics
• law of heat addition
• principle of entropy
• conservation of energy

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NGSS.HS-PS3-1

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Rank the following samples from greatest kinetic energy of the molecules to least kinetic energy of the molecules:

• A > B > C > D
• B > A > C > D
• B > A > D > C
• D > C > B > A

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NGSS.HS-PS1-5

A slower particle has a lower energy than an identical, faster particle.

• True
• False

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NGSS.HS-PS3-2

Do molecules generally move faster at 45 C or 106 C?

• 45 C because molecules have more energy than in 106C

• 106 C because molecules have more energy than in 45C

• 106 C because molecules have less energy than in 45C

• 45C because molecules have less energy than in 106 C

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NGSS.MS-PS1-4

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NGSS.MS-PS3-5

When you place the metal in boiling water, heat flows from the _________ to the _______.

• metal to the boiling water

• bottom of the metal to the top half of the metal

• bottom of the water to the top of the water

• boiling water to the metal

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NGSS.HS-PS3-4

The 1st law of Thermodynamics

• Energy can not be created or destroyed. It just changes forms.

• Energy can only be created by the sun

• Some energy is lost to the environment.

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NGSS.HS-PS3-2

The variable for HEAT

• Q

• C

• T

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NGSS.HS-PS1-5

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The variable of WORK is

• W

• Q

• E

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Thermal energy always travels from ______ temperatures to ______ temperatures.

• Higher / Lower

• Lower / Higher

• Higher / Higher

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NGSS.HS-PS3-4