Ancient India

What is the modern-day location of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization?

• Brazil and Argentina

• Egypt and Sudan

• China and Mongolia

• Pakistan and northwest India

Name one major city of the Indus Valley Civilization.

• Mohenjo-Daro

• Kolkata

• Bangalore

• Delhi

What were the main occupations of the people in the Indus Valley Civilization?

• Agriculture, trade, and craftsmanship

• Religious rituals, government administration, and education

• Warfare, slavery, and entertainment

• Fishing, hunting, and mining

Who was the most famous ruler of the Gupta Empire?

• Akbar the Great

• Chandragupta II

• Ashoka the Great

• Harsha

What were the major achievements in the field of science and mathematics during the Gupta Empire?

• Invention of the printing press

• Concept of zero, decimal system, algebra, astronomy, and medicine

• Discovery of electricity

• Development of the internet

What was the religion followed by the majority of people in the Gupta Empire?

• Hinduism

• Zoroastrianism

• Buddhism

• Judaism

What were the main trade items of the Indus Valley Civilization?

• Spices, silk, and tea

• Automobiles, electronics, and machinery

• Books, paper, and ink

• Cotton, pottery, beads, and metalwork

What is the significance of the discovery of the Indus Valley Civilization?

• It has no historical significance

• It was a small and insignificant civilization

• It did not contribute to the development of other societies

• It provides insights into one of the earliest urban societies in the world, with advanced city planning, trade networks, and a sophisticated culture.

What were the main architectural achievements of the Gupta Empire?

• Monument architecture, use of marble, and Iron Bridge of Delhi

• Fortress architecture, use of mud, and Iron Gate of Delhi

• Temple architecture, use of stone, and Iron Pillar of Delhi

• Palace architecture, use of wood, and Iron Throne of Delhi

What were the main reasons for the decline of the Indus Valley Civilization?

• Environmental factors, possible invasions, and shifting trade routes.

• Economic collapse, social unrest, and technological stagnation.