neutralization

total amount of the group or class

• proximate analysis

• ultimate analysis

total amount of a specific compound

• proximate analysis

• ultimate analysis

major breakdown in the analytical process and often human error

• gross error

• random error

• systematic error

Determinate and can affect the accuracy

• gross error

• random error

• systematic error

indeterminate and affects precision

• gross error

• random error

• systematic error

nonideal chemical or physical behavior of the reagents and reactions

• Instrumental Error

• Methodological Error

• Personal/Operative Error

prejudice or natural tendency to estimate scale readings

• Instrumental Error

• Methodological Error

• Personal/Operative Error

a solution of reagent of known concentration (titrant) added to a solution of analyte until reaction is judged complete

• TITRIMETRIC ANALYSIS

• Titration

• Analyte

• Titrant

An analytical method in which the volume of a solution of known concentration consumed during an analysis is taken as a measure of the amount of active constituent in a sample analyzed

• TITRIMETRIC ANALYSIS

• Titration

• Analyte

• Titrant

Active constituent in the sample and uknown conce.

• TITRIMETRIC ANALYSIS

• Titration

• Analyte

• Titrant