Latihan PSAJ Chapter 1

Mount Everest is the highest peak on Earth, towering at 8,848 meters above sea level. Located in the Himalayas, it offers a daunting challenge to mountaineers from around the world. The summit provides a breathtaking view of the surrounding peaks and valleys. Despite its beauty, climbing Everest is extremely perilous due to treacherous weather conditions and altitude sickness.

What is the main topic of the descriptive text?

• The dangers of climbing

• The beauty of mountains

• The geography of Nepal

• The challenge of climbing Mount Everest

Mount Everest is the highest peak on Earth, towering at 8,848 meters above sea level. Located in the Himalayas, it offers a daunting challenge to mountaineers from around the world. The summit provides a breathtaking view of the surrounding peaks and valleys. Despite its beauty, climbing Everest is extremely perilous due to treacherous weather conditions and altitude sickness.

What is the danger mentioned in the text?

• Mild weather

• Lack of oxygen

• Warm temperatures

• Calm winds

Mount Everest is the highest peak on Earth, towering at 8,848 meters above sea level. Located in the Himalayas, it offers a daunting challenge to mountaineers from around the world. The summit provides a breathtaking view of the surrounding peaks and valleys. Despite its beauty, climbing Everest is extremely perilous due to treacherous weather conditions and altitude sickness.

How does Mount Everest compare to other peaks in terms of height?

• It is shorter than all other peaks.

• It is the second tallest peak.

• It is the tallest peak.

• It is the third tallest peak.

The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system, located off the coast of Queensland, Australia. It spans over 2,300 kilometers and consists of thousands of individual reefs and islands. The reef is home to a vast array of marine life, including colorful coral, fish, turtles, sharks, and dolphins. It is a popular destination for snorkeling, scuba diving, and marine tourism, attracting millions of visitors each year.

What is the Great Barrier Reef primarily composed of?

• Sand

• Coral

• Rocks

• Seaweed

The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system, located off the coast of Queensland, Australia. It spans over 2,300 kilometers and consists of thousands of individual reefs and islands. The reef is home to a vast array of marine life, including colorful coral, fish, turtles, sharks, and dolphins. It is a popular destination for snorkeling, scuba diving, and marine tourism, attracting millions of visitors each year.

What is the Great Barrier Reef famous for?

• Mountain climbing

• Desert safaris

• Marine biodiversity

• Rainforest trekking

The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system, located off the coast of Queensland, Australia. It spans over 2,300 kilometers and consists of thousands of individual reefs and islands. The reef is home to a vast array of marine life, including colorful coral, fish, turtles, sharks, and dolphins. It is a popular destination for snorkeling, scuba diving, and marine tourism, attracting millions of visitors each year.

What activities can tourists engage in at the Great Barrier Reef?

• Skiing

• Snowboarding

• Snorkeling and scuba diving

• Rock climbing

The Grand Canyon is a breathtaking natural wonder located in the state of Arizona, USA. Carved by the Colorado River over millions of years, it stretches for 446 kilometers and reaches depths of over 1,800 meters. The canyon is famous for its stunning rock formations and vibrant colors, which change throughout the day as the sunlight shifts. Visitors can explore the canyon by hiking its numerous trails, riding mules down into the depths, or rafting along the river below.

How was the Grand Canyon formed?

• By volcanic eruption

• By earthquake

• By erosion from the Colorado River

• By glacier movement

The Grand Canyon is a breathtaking natural wonder located in the state of Arizona, USA. Carved by the Colorado River over millions of years, it stretches for 446 kilometers and reaches depths of over 1,800 meters. The canyon is famous for its stunning rock formations and vibrant colors, which change throughout the day as the sunlight shifts. Visitors can explore the canyon by hiking its numerous trails, riding mules down into the depths, or rafting along the river below.

What is the Grand Canyon famous for?

• Rainforests

• Sand dunes

• Rock formations and colors

• Waterfalls

The Amazon Rainforest, also known as the Amazon Jungle, is a vast and dense tropical forest that covers much of the Amazon Basin in South America. It is the largest rainforest in the world, spanning over nine countries, including Brazil, Peru, Colombia, and Venezuela. The Amazon is home to an incredibly diverse range of plant and animal species, many of which are found nowhere else on Earth. It plays a crucial role in regulating the global climate and is often referred to as the "lungs of the Earth" due to its production of oxygen.

What is the main topic of the descriptive text?

• The Sahara Desert

• The Amazon Rainforest

• The Rocky Mountains

• The Great Barrier Reef

The Amazon Rainforest, also known as the Amazon Jungle, is a vast and dense tropical forest that covers much of the Amazon Basin in South America. It is the largest rainforest in the world, spanning over nine countries, including Brazil, Peru, Colombia, and Venezuela. The Amazon is home to an incredibly diverse range of plant and animal species, many of which are found nowhere else on Earth. It plays a crucial role in regulating the global climate and is often referred to as the "lungs of the Earth" due to its production of oxygen.

Which of the following is not a feature of the Amazon Rainforest?

• Diverse plant and animal species

• Large rivers

• Arid climate

• Dense vegetation