Laws of Thermodynamics Quiz

What is thermodynamics?

• The study of heat and temperature effects on matter.

• The branch of physics that deals with the relationships between heat and other forms of energy.

• The science of predicting weather patterns.

• The study of motion and forces.

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS3-2

NGSS.HS-PS3-4

According to the First Law of Thermodynamics, which of the following statements is true?

• Heat is a form of energy that can be created and destroyed.

• Heat can be transferred from a cold object to a hot object without external energy.

• Heat is a form of energy that can neither be created nor destroyed, only transferred.

• Heat is not a form of energy and does not follow the law of conservation.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS3-3

NGSS.MS-PS3-5

What does the Zeroeth Law of Thermodynamics state?

• If two bodies are in thermal equilibrium with a third body, they are not in equilibrium with each other.

• If two bodies are in thermal equilibrium with a third body, they are also in equilibrium with each other.

• If two bodies are in thermal equilibrium, they must be at the same temperature.

• If two bodies are not in thermal equilibrium, they cannot exchange heat.

What is the Second Law of Thermodynamics primarily concerned with?

• The unrestricted creation and destruction of heat energy.

• The transfer of heat energy from a body at a lower temperature to a body at a higher temperature without the addition of outside energy.

• The prediction of energy costs for heating and cooling systems.

• The concept of entropy and the direction of heat transfer.

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS3-4

What is heat?

• A measure of the total kinetic energy in a substance.

• Energy transferred between substances or systems due to a temperature difference.

• The total potential energy in a system.

• A form of light energy.

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS3-2

NGSS.HS-PS3-4

What determines the temperature of an object?

• The amount of potential energy in an object.

• The amount of heat it radiates.

• The amount of kinetic energy in an object.

• The amount of heat it absorbs from the environment.

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS3-4

Which are the three means by which heat can be transferred from one environment to another?

• Conduction, compression, and refraction.

• Convection, radiation, and transformation.

• Conduction, convection, and radiation.

• Conduction, contamination, and reflection.

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS3-4

What is "absolute zero" according to the Third Law of Thermodynamics?

• The temperature at which matter contains a maximum amount of energy.

• The temperature at which matter is at its most disordered state.

• The temperature at which matter has absolutely no energy at all.

• The temperature at which matter changes from one state to another.

What does entropy describe in a thermodynamic system?

• The transition of energy from one form to another.

• The amount of disorder in the system.

• The process of heat transfer by direct contact.

• The emission and absorption of electromagnetic radiation.

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS3-4

Which process involves the transfer of heat between objects by direct contact?

• Radiation

• Convection

• Conduction

• Entropy