Space Observatories Quiz

ALMA is specifically designed to study which phenomena in the universe?

• Cosmic microwave background radiation

• Gravitational waves

• Star formation and planet formation

• Dark matter interactions

VLA's ability to move its individual dishes allows it to achieve which important advantage?

• Observe multiple wavelengths simultaneously

• Increase sensitivity to weak radio signals

• Minimize interference from nearby radio sources

• Adjust to changing celestial targets and resolutions

What is the main advantage of placing space observatories like JWST and Roman outside the Earth's atmosphere?

• Ability to observe in X-rays spectrum

• Unaffected by atmospheric distortion

• Closer proximity to celestial objects

• Ability to detect gamma-ray bursts

What is the primary objective of Chandra X-ray Observatory?

• Observing the cosmic microwave background

• Studying X-ray emissions from celestial objects

• Exploring the formation of stars and galaxies

• Investigating exoplanet atmospheres

What distinguishes Roman Space Telescope from other telescopes in its mission scope?

• It is primarily focused on the study of exoplanets.

• It conducts a wide-field infrared survey of the universe.

• It specializes in gamma-ray astronomy.

• It explores the universe in visible light spectrum.

Which observatory is known for its groundbreaking discoveries related to the cosmic microwave background radiation?

• Roman Space Telescope

• Chandra X-ray Observatory

• Spitzer Space Telescope

• Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA)

What unique feature does the Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) possess among ground-based observatories?

• It observes invisible light spectrum.

• It operates solely in radio frequencies.

• It observes at millimeter and submillimeter wavelengths.

• It focuses on gamma-ray detections.

The Roman Space Telescope, formerly known as WFIRST, aims to address fundamental questions about dark energy, dark matter, and exoplanets through which type of observation?

• Visible light imaging

• Ultraviolet spectroscopy

• Infrared imaging

• Microwave astronomy

Spitzer Space Telescope, operated by NASA, is primarily designed for which area of astronomy?

• Radio astronomy

• Infrared astronomy

• X-ray astronomy

• Ultraviolet astronomy

The Very Large Array (VLA) is an array of radio antennas located in which country?

• Australia

• United States

• Chile

• Canada