Unit 3: Culture and Governments in Southern and Eastern Asia Stu

The (a)   are the sacred spirits and central focus of Shinto beliefs.

The Eightfold Path is a guiding principle of

• Buddhism

• Christianity

• Hinduism

• Islam

Which continent was the birthplace of most of the world's major religions, including Buddhism, Hinduism, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam?

• Africa

• Americas

• Asia

• Europe

Which of these is the main goal of Hinduism?

• To achieve spiritual realization and to reach Nirvana (Moksha)

• To perform physical ritual worship ceremonies using the Five Pillars

• To follow the Ten Commandments and be forgiven for sins and gain entry to Heaven

• To gain knowledge through worship and performing virtuous acts of charity and kindness

Which group of people are considered "unclean" and are outside the caste system?

• Impurities

• Shudras

• Undesirables

• Untouchables

The arrows on the map illustrate the spread of Confucianism during the 14th century. Based on the information provided in the map, which country did Confucianism spread to Vietnam from?

• China

• India

• Japan

• Russia

Which belief is common to BOTH Hinduism and Buddhism?

• castes

• suffering

• polytheism

• reincarnation

What is the dominant religion of India?

• Buddhism

• Christianity

• Hinduism

• Islam

Why is the Ganges River important to people who believe in Hinduism?

• The Ganges River held off invaders to India in ancient times.

• The Ganges River is sacred and is supposed to hold healing powers.

• The Ganges River allows Hindus to travel freely without persecution.

• The Ganges River plays a role in baptizing new converts to the religion.

• The Ganges River is the shortest river in India and it is believed to hold healing powers.

Choose THREE items that are a basic part of Buddhist beliefs.

• Suffering is a part of life.

• Desires cause suffering.

• There is only one God.

• Buddha became a God.

• Follow the Eightfold Path.