IS2: Cellular Structure Review

Which of the following is a feature found in eukaryotic cells but not in prokaryotic cells?

• Ribosomes

• Cell wall

• Nucleus

• Plasma membrane

What is the primary function of the cell wall in plant cells?

• Energy production

• Protein synthesis

• Structural support

• DNA storage

Which organelle is responsible for photosynthesis in plant cells?

• Mitochondria

• Chloroplast

• Golgi apparatus

• Lysosome

What is the main difference between animal and plant cells?

• Animal cells have a cell wall, while plant cells do not.

• Plant cells have chloroplasts, while animal cells do not.

• Animal cells contain mitochondria, while plant cells do not.

• Plant cells have a nucleus, while animal cells do not.

Which of the following organelles is involved in protein synthesis?

• Endoplasmic reticulum

• Chloroplast

• Vacuole

• Cell wall

What is the function of the mitochondria?

• Photosynthesis

• Protein synthesis

• ATP production

• DNA replication

Which of the following is a characteristic of prokaryotic cells?

• They have a defined nucleus.

• They lack a plasma membrane.

• They have ribosomes.

• They contain chloroplasts.

What is the role of the Golgi apparatus in a cell?

• ATP production

• Modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins

• Photosynthesis

• Breaking down cellular waste

Which structure is NOT found in animal cells?

• Mitochondria

• Cell wall

• Plasma membrane

• Ribosomes

What is the primary function of the vacuole in plant cells?

• Protein synthesis

• Structural support

• Storing nutrients and waste products

• DNA replication