Perfect Tenses Mastery

Identify the present perfect tense in the following sentence: 'She has finished her homework.'

• She finished her homework yesterday.

• She has finished her homework.

• She is finishing her homework now.

• She will finish her homework tomorrow.

Answer explanation

The present perfect tense is used to describe an action that started in the past and is still relevant in the present. In the given sentence, 'She has finished her homework' is the correct choice because it uses the present perfect tense.

Identify the past perfect tense in the following sentence: 'They had already eaten dinner when I arrived.'

• ate already

• had already eaten

• have eaten

• will eat

Answer explanation

The past perfect tense in the sentence is 'had already eaten' as it indicates an action that occurred before another past action.

Form the past perfect tense of the verb 'write'.

• had written

• writing

• wrote

• has written

Answer explanation

The correct answer is 'had written'. It is the past perfect tense of the verb 'write'.

Form the past perfect tense of the verb 'go'.

• goed had

• had went

• went had

• had gone

Answer explanation

The correct answer is 'had gone'. The past perfect tense of the verb 'go' is formed by using 'had' followed by the past participle 'gone'.

Use the present perfect tense in a sentence to describe an action that started in the past and is still continuing.

• I have visited Paris last summer.

• I have lived in this city for ten years.

• I have finished my homework yesterday.

• I lived in this city for ten years.

Answer explanation

The correct answer is 'I have lived in this city for ten years.' This sentence uses the present perfect tense to describe an action that started in the past and is still continuing.

Use the present perfect tense in a sentence to describe an action that happened at an unspecified time in the past.

• I have visited Paris.

• I am visiting Paris

• I visited Paris yesterday

• I will visit Paris

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'I have visited Paris.' The present perfect tense is used to describe an action that happened at an unspecified time in the past.

Use the past perfect tense in a sentence to describe an action that occurred before another action in the past.

• She finished her homework after she went to bed.

• She had finished her homework before she went to bed.

• She had finished her homework after she went to bed.

• She finishes her homework before she went to bed.

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'She had finished her homework before she went to bed.' It uses the past perfect tense to describe an action that occurred before another action in the past.

Use the past perfect tense in a sentence to describe an action that had been completed before a specific time in the past.

• She had finished her homework before the party started.

• She finished her homework after the party started.

• She had finished her homework while the party was starting.

• She finishes her homework before the party starts.

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'She had finished her homework before the party started.' It uses the past perfect tense to describe an action completed before a specific time in the past.

Identify the present perfect tense in the following sentence: 'I have never been to Paris.'

• I never went to Paris.

• I will never go to Paris.

• I have never been to Paris.

• I am never going to Paris.

Answer explanation

The present perfect tense is used to describe an action that started in the past and continues to the present. In this sentence, 'I have never been to Paris' is the correct choice because it uses the present perfect tense to express that the speaker has not visited Paris at any point in their life.

Identify the past perfect tense in the following sentence: 'She had already left when I got there.'

• leaves

• will leave

• had already left

• is leaving

Answer explanation

The past perfect tense in the sentence is 'had already left' as it indicates an action that occurred before another past action.